Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2016.26.11.1298

Changes in the Physicochemical and Antioxidant Characteristics during the Fermentation of Jujube Wine Using Hot Water Extract of Dried Jujube  

Eom, In-Ju (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Choi, Jung-In (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Kim, In-Ho (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Kim, Tae-Hoon (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Kim, Seong-Ho (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.26, no.11, 2016 , pp. 1298-1307 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the study, we investigated the optimum fermentation conditions as well as changes of physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics during the fermentation of jujube wine. The physicochemical characteristics of the jujube hot water extracts used in this study were a pH of 5.05, 0.01% acidity, and $6.5^{\circ}Brix$ concentration. For jujube wine fermentation, the optimal fermentation strain was selected among the isolated strains and the final chosen strain was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, based on the 26S rRNA gene sequencing and similarity searching in GenBank DB. The jujube wine fermented with an initial $15^{\circ}Brix$ concentration of jujube extracts showed a maximum alcohol content of 13% and lower residual sugar concentration. Alcohol content during the jujube wine fermentation was increased after 3 days of fermentation, and no significantly difference after 6 days was found. The residual sugar concentration during the fermentation periods was significantly decreased with increasing alcohol content. The jujube wine properties at 12 days of fermentation were as follows: a pH of 4.34, acidity of 0.29%, alcohol content of 12.8%, and a residual sugar concentration of $8.70^{\circ}Brix$. The malic acid content in the organic acid of fermented jujube wine was significantly decreased during the fermentation proceeding, whereas the succinic acid and lactic acid contents were significantly increased. Antioxidant characteristics of the fermented jujube wine were appeared ABTS radical scavenging activity 45.80%, DPPH radical scavenging activity 61.89%, nitrite scavenging activity 91.95% and total polyphenol compound 3.69 mg/ml. In terms of consumer liking of the jujube wine by sensory evaluation, the color and overall acceptability of jujube wine were evaluated as more than average.
Keywords
Antioxidant characteristics; jujube; jujube wine; optimal fermentation condition;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 19  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, J. B., Choi, S. H., Kim, H. R., Park, M. L., Lee, S. H. and Kim, D. S. 2012. Development of teriyaki sauce added with jujube concentrate (Ziziphus jujube Miller) extracts. Kor. J. Culin. Res. 18, 239-251.
2 AOAC. Official Method of Analysis. 18th ed. 2005. The Association of official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA.
3 Auh, M. S., Kim, Y. S., Ahn, S. J., Ahn, J. B. and Kim, K. Y. 2012. Comparison of property changes of black jujube and Zizyphus jujube extracts during lactic acid fermentation. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41, 1346-1355.   DOI
4 Blois, M. S. 1958. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 26, 1199-1202.
5 Cyong, J. C. and Hanabusa, K. 1980. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in fruits of Zizyphus jujuba. Phytochemistry 19, 2747-2748.   DOI
6 Duval, B. and Shetty, K. 2001. The stimulation of phenolics and antioxidant activity in pea (Pisum sativum) elicited by genetically transformed anise root extract. J. Food Biochem. 25, 361-377.   DOI
7 Joo, O. K., Kang, S. T., Jeong, C. H., Lim, J. W., Park, Y. G. and Cho, K. M. 2011. Manufacturing of enhances antioxidative wine using a ripe Daebong persimmmon. J. Appl. Biol. Chem. 54, 126-134.   DOI
8 Jung, G. T., Ju, I. O., Ryn, J., Choi, J. S. and Choi, Y. G. 2003. Studies on manufacture of wine using apricot. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 10, 493-497.
9 Kang, T. S., Woo, K. S., Lee, J. S. and Jeong, H. S. 2006. Fermentation characteristics of wine using fresh jujube. Food Eng. Prog. 10, 164-171
10 Seo, S. H., Yoo, S. A., Kang, B. S. and Son, H. S. 2014. Quality characteristics of Korean black raspberry Bokbunja wines produced using different amounts of water in the fermentation process. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 46, 33-38.   DOI
11 Seo, S. H., Yoo, S. A., Park, S. E. and Son, H. S. 2014. Effectiveness of yeast nutrients on stuck fermentation of blueberry wine. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 46, 143-147.   DOI
12 Stone, H. and Sidel, J. L. 1985. Sensory evaluation practices. 2nd ed. Academic press Inc., New York, USA. p 45.
13 Tamura. K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. and Kumar, S. 2007. MEGA4, Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Bio.l Evol. 24, 1596-1599.   DOI
14 Woo, S. M., Lee, M. H., Seo, J. H., Kim, Y. S., Choi, H. E., Choi, I. W. and Jeong, Y. J. 2007. Quality characteristics of kiwi wine on alcohol fermentation strains. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36, 800-806.   DOI
15 Yeates, C., Gillings, M. R., Davison, A. D., Altavilla, N. and Veal, D. A. 1998. Methods for microbial DNA extraction from soil for PCR amplification. Biol. Proced. Online 1, 40-47.   DOI
16 Kim, I. H., Jeong, C. H., Park, S. J. and Shim, K. H. 2011. Nutritional components and antioxidative activities of jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) fruit and leaf. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 18, 341-348.   DOI
17 Kato, H., Lee, I. E., Chuyen, N. V., Kim, S. B. and Hayase, F. 1987. Inhibitory of nitrosamine formation by nondilyzable melanoidins. Agric. Biol. Chem. 51, 1333-1338.
18 Kim, A. N., Park, S. H. and Jung, H. A. 2014. Antioxidant activity of jujube and curd yogurt addition to jujube. Kor. J. Food Nutr. 3, 331-338.
19 Kim, G. H., Kim, J. H. and Yang, J. Y. 2014. Change in flavor components of black-fermented garlic wine according to the type of chips during the manufacturing process. J. Food Hyg. Safety 29, 73-77.   DOI
20 Kim, H. K. and Joo, K. J. 2005. Antioxidative capacity and total phenolic compounds of methanol extract from Zizyphus jujuba. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34, 750-754.   DOI
21 Kim, J. H., Lee, D. H., Choi, S. Y. and Lee, J. S. 2002. Characterization of physiological functionalities in Korean traditional liquors. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 34, 118-122.
22 Kim, O. M., Jo, Y. J. and Jeong, Y. J. 2013. Development plan of wine sommelier education in Korea. Food Industry and Nutrition 18, 17-24.
23 Kim, Y. S., Jeong, D. Y. and Shin, A. H. 2008. Optimum fermentation conditions and fermentation characteristics of mulberry (Morus alba) wine. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 40, 63-69.
24 Lee, J. M., Kim, S. K. and Lee, G. D. 2003. Monitoring on alcohol fermentation characteristics of strawberry. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32, 679-683.   DOI
25 Lee, S., Moon, H. K., Lee, S. W., Moon, J. N., Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. Y. 2014. Monitoring of wine quality by using environmentally friendly tomato concentrate and commercial wines. Kor. J. Food Cult. 29, 278-285.   DOI
26 Park, H. S. 2011. The antioxidant and nitrite scavenging activity of wild grape (Vitis coignetiea) wine. J. East Asian Soc. Diet. life 21, 68-73.
27 Mo, H. W., Jeong, J. S., Choi, S. W. and Choi, K. H. 2012. Preparation of wine using wild yeast form dried omija and optimal nutritional requirements for alcoholic fermentation. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41, 254-260.   DOI
28 National Tax Service Technical Service Institute. 1999. Alcoholic beverage analysis rule. Sejung Pub Co, Seoul, Korea, p 196.
29 Park, C. S. and Kim, M. L. 2010. Preparation and characterization of watermelon wine. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 17, 547-554.
30 Peryam, D. R. and Giradot, N. F. 1952. Advanced taste test method. Food Eng. 24, 58-61.
31 Rhee, S. J., Lee, C. Y. J., Kim, K. K. and Lee, C. H. 2003. Comparison of the traditional (Samhaeju) and industrial (Chongju) rice wine brewing in Korea. Kor. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 12, 242-247.
32 Ribereau-Gayon, P., Glories, Y., Maujean, A. and Dubourdieu, D. 2000. Phenolic compounds: The chemistry of wine stabilization and treatments. In Handbook of enology. Ribereau-Gayon P. ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, England. Vol. 2, p 129-157.
33 Roberta, R., Nicoletta, P., Anna, P., Anath, P., Min, Y. and Catherine, R. E. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation, decolorization assay. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 26, 1231-1237.   DOI
34 Seo, J. H., Oh, S. H. and Kim, M. R. 2002, Quality characteristics and food and nutrition specialists' opinion on jujube teas, Kor. J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci. 18, 670-676.
35 Sadler, G. O. 1994. Titratable acidity. In: Introduction to the chemical analysis of foods, pp 83-94, Nielson S. S. (ed). James and Bartlett Publisher, London, UK.
36 Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor joining-methods: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-425.