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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2016.26.10.1169

Effects of the Upright Body Type Excercise on Lung Capacity and Depression of People with Mental Illness  

Woo, Kyung-Hee (Department of Kinesiology, Silla University, College of Health and Welfare)
Yang, Jeong-Ok (Department of Kinesiology, Silla University, College of Health and Welfare)
Lee, Joong-Sook (Department of Kinesiology, Silla University, College of Health and Welfare)
Lee, Bom-Jin (Department of Kinesiology, Silla University, College of Health and Welfare)
Kim, Eui-Suk (Non-profit Corporation TheBodyLove)
Jung, Sook-Hee (Handong Global University, Counselling Psychology & Social Welfare)
Kwak, Yi-Sub (Department of Physical Education, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.26, no.10, 2016 , pp. 1169-1181 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the regular Upright Body Type Excercise on posture, muscle strength of leg, lung capacity and depression of people with mental illness. The subjects of this study were recruited from B mental health center (5 years and more mental illness patients, n=19) located in P city. For the exercise group, They were carried out the Upright Body Type Excercise Program during 8 weeks (60 min/time, 3 times/week). They were randomly divided into two groups. Exercise group (n=10) and Control group (n=9). And also, they were agreed with consent forms before the experiments. Research results were as follows. Through the upper body type exercise, there was significantly difference in PEF and FEV1/FVC in the trained group. And also, there was much improved in depression level in the trained group. The change of melancholy feeling before and after the program was not statistically significant. However, because of limitations of sampling size due to the peculiarities of the program participants, in consideration of the limit of statistical validation exists clearly, intended to better understand the subjective experience of attendees, qualitative analyzing(qualitative research) was carried out in parallel. It was conducted a deep interview only person accepted among program participants, thematic analysis, subject analysis tasks to be subdivided by classifying by considering the semantic units of what participants expressed, was thus carried out. It found that the degree of melancholy feeling of mental disorders who participated in the Upright Body Typed Exercise Program was reduced. The course of the experience of change in depression appered the three subjects and six sub-themes such as "the start of the change", "interest of the program", "recognition of the need of the body’s health", "physical health promotion", "recovery of physical function", "negative change of habits (attitude)", "reduction of sense of depression", "confidence that it is possible to", "hope for the future". Therefore, upper body type exercise is much helpful in lung capacity and mental health of people with mental illness. So, this type of exercise mostly needed in the people with mental illness group than the other group for the quality of life.
Keywords
Depression; lung capacity; people with mental illness; upper body type exercise;
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