Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.1.39

Ghost Vaccine Prepared from Strong Virulent Salmonella typhimurium Does not Improve Immune Responses of BALB/c Mice  

Ha, Yeon Jo (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Tae Wan (Swine Science & Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Seung Tae (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Gal, Sang Wan (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Sam Woong (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.24, no.1, 2014 , pp. 39-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
Salmonella typhimurium MMP13 and S. typhimurium ${\chi}8554$ were derived from weak JOL401 and strong ${\chi}3339$ virulent strains. Heat-labile subunit B (LT-B) was used as an adjuvant to increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. Plasmid pMMP184 carrying a ghost cassette was transformed into MMP13 and ${\chi}8554$ to produce the ghost, and the prepared ghost cells were administered into the muscles of BALB/c mice. In the absence of the adjuvant, the total IgG content showed a tendency to increase contrary to the original virulent strength. In contrast, in the presence of the adjuvant, the strain that originated from the strong virulent showed a tendency to promote the immune more than that of weak virulent strain. However, the final concentration of total IgG was similar between the compared groups, indicating that the originated virulent strength does not affect a specific immune. Other elements of the immunoglobulins IgG1, IgG2a, and sIgAs did not show a specific trend. The results of Salmonella challenge showed a similar tendency to regardless of the originated virulence. Taken together, the results suggest that the Salmonella ghost cells promoted the immune system of BALB/c mice, irrespective of the virulence applied to create the ghost cells.
Keywords
Ghost vaccine; immunoglobulin; protection; S. typhimurium; virulence;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Riedmann, E. M., Kyd, J. M., Cripps, A. W. and Lubitz, W. 2007. Bacterial ghosts as adjuvant particles. Expert Rev Vaccines 6, 241-253.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Rumbo, M., Nempont, C., Kraehenbuhl, J. and Sirard, J. 2006. Mucosal interplay among commensal and pathogenic bacteria: Lessons from flagellin and Toll-like receptor 5. FEBS Letters 580, 2976-2984.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Qian, C. and Cao, X. 2013. Regulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in innate immune responses. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1283, 67-74.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Hu, M., Zhang, Y., Xie, F., Li, G., Li, J., Si, W., Liu, S., Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Shen, N. and Wang, C. 2013. Protection of piglets by a Haemophilus parasuis ghost vaccine against homologous challenge. Clin Vaccine Immunol 220, 795-802.
5 Jones, B. D. and Falkow, S. 1996. Salmonellosis: host immune responses and bacterial virulence determinants. Annu Rev Immunol 14, 533-561.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Hur, J. and Lee, J. H. 2011. Immune responses to new vaccine candidates constructed by a live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium delivery system expressing Escherichia coli F4, F5, F6, F41 and intimin adhesin antigens in a murine model. J Vet Med Sci 73, 1265-1273.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Jalava, K., Hensel, A., Szostak, M., Resch, S. and Lubitz, W. 2002. Bacterial ghosts as vaccine candidates for veterinary applications. J Control Release 85, 17-25.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Jawale, C. V., Chaudhari, A. A., Jeon, B. W., Nandre, R. M. and Lee, J. H. 2012. Characterization of a novel inactivated Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis vaccine candidate generated using a modified cI857/$\lambda$ PR/gene E expression system. Infect Immun 80, 1502-1509.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kang, H. Y., Moon, K. H., Kim, S. W., Bahk, J. D., Gal, S. W., Cho, K. K., Kim, C. W., Lee, J. H. and Kim, S. W. 2011. An efficient secretion of the protein fused to the AgfA signal sequence in Salmonella. African J Biotechnol 10, 11611-11619.
10 Kim, S. W., Kang, H. Y., Hur, J., Gal, S. W., Bang, W. Y., Cho, K. K., Kim, C. W., Bahk, J. D. and Lee, J. H. 2011. Construction of a conditional lethal Salmonella mutant via genetic recombination using the ara system and asd gene. J Microbiol Methods 87, 202-207.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Nandre, R. M., Jawale, C. V. and Lee, J. H. 2013. Enhanced protective immune responses against Salmonella Enteritidis infection by Salmonella secreting an Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 36, 537-548.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Langemann, T., Koller, V. J., Muhammad, A., Kudela, P., Mayr, U. B. and Lubitz, W. 2010. The Bacterial Ghost platform system: production and applications. Bioeng Bugs 1, 326-336.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Gor, D. O., Rose, N. R. and Greenspan, N. S. 2003. Th1-Th2: a procrustean paradigm. Nat Immunol 4, 503-505.
14 Li, Y., Wang, S., Xin, W., Scarpellini, G., Shi, Z., Gunn, B., Roland, K. L. and Curtiss, R. 3rd. 2008. A sopB deletion mutation enhances the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a heterologous antigen delivered by live attenuated Salmonella enterica vaccines. Infect Immun 76, 5238-5246.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Didierlaurent, A., Simonet, M. and Sirard, J. 2006. Innate and acquired plasticity of the intestinal immune system. Cell Mol Life Sci 62, 1285-1287.
16 Ausubel, F. M. 2005. Are innate immune signaling pathways in plants and animals conserved?. Nature Immunol 6, 973-979.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Cai, K., Zhang, Y., Yang, B. and Chen, S. 2013. Yersinia enterocolitica ghost with msbB mutation provides protection and reduces proinflammatory cytokines in mice. Vaccine 31, 334-340.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Chaudhari, A. A., Jawale, C. V., Kim, S. W. and Lee, J. H. 2012. Construction of a Salmonella Gallinarum ghost as a novel inactivated vaccine candidate and its protective efficacy against fowl typhoid in chickens. Vet Res 43, 44-55.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 DeKruyff, R. H., Rizzo, L. V. and Umetsu, D. T. 1993. Induction of immunoglobulin synthesis by CD4+ T cell clones. Semin Immunol 5, 5421-5430.
20 Chaudhari, A. A. and Lee, J. H. 2013. Evaluation of the adjuvant effect of Salmonella-based Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunits on the efficacy of a live Salmonella-delivered avian pathogenic Escherichia coli vaccine. Avian Pathol 42, 365-372.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Tabrizi, C. A., Walcher, P., Mayr, U. B., Stiedl, T., Binder, M., McGrath, J. and Lubitz, W. 2004. Bacterial ghosts-biological particles as delivery systems for antigens, nucleic acids and drugs. Curr Opin Biotechnol 15, 530-537.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Noreen, M., Shah, M. A., Mall, S. M., Choudhary, S., Hussain, T., Ahmed, I., Jalil, S. F. and Raza, M. I. 2012. TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility. Inflamm Res 61, 177-188.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Kim, S. W., Moon, K. H., Baik, H. S., Kang, H. Y., Kim, S. K., Bahk, J. D., Hur, J. and Lee, J. H. 2009. Changes of physiological and biochemical properties of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by deletion of cpxR and lon genes using allelic exchange method. J Microbiol Methods 79, 314-320.   DOI   ScienceOn