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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.2.182

Isolation and Characterization of Expansin Genes in a Halophyte, Suaeda japonica  

Hwang, Soong-Taek (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
Kim, Suk Kyu (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
Na, Jong Gil (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
Lee, Jeom Sook (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
Choi, Dongsu (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.23, no.2, 2013 , pp. 182-189 More about this Journal
Abstract
Halophytes are unique land plants that are capable of thriving in a high-salt environment. They are attracting public attention due to their ability to synthesize bioactive substances such as UV protectants or antioxidizing agents. To achieve unaffected growth under high salinity, halophytes may take advantage of the activities of cell growth factors such as expansins. Expansins are well-known cell wall proteins that are responsible for cell enlargement. They loosen cell walls, thereby contributing to actual plant growth. This study aimed to identify positive roles of expansins in the growth of halophytes. Three expansin cDNA clones were isolated from seedlings of Suaeda japonica. Comparing the deduced amino acid sequences of the expansin genes of S. japonica with those of other plant species suggested that the cDNA clones isolated from S. japonica belong to the EXPA (${\alpha}$-expansin) gene family. A phylogenetic tree based on the deduced amino acid sequences revealed that the expansins of S. japonica share a close evolutionary relationship with those of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) and jujube (Ziziphus jujuba), both of which are woody dicots. SjEXPAs did not show any remarkable change in the gene expression level in different NaCl concentrations, providing a clue to the unaffected seedling growth of S. japonica in a high-salt environment. In conclusion, the present study presents the first report of expansin genes from halophytes and suggests a putative role for these genes in plant growth under high salinity.
Keywords
Suaeda japonca; halophyte; expansin; growth; NaCl;
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