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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.12.1495

Effects of Hizikia fusiforme Fractions on Melanin Synthesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells  

Choi, Eun Ok (Department of Food & Nutrition, Pusan National University)
Kim, Hyang Suk (Anti-aging Research Center)
Han, Min Ho (Department of Oriental Medicine)
Choi, Yung Hyun (Anti-aging Research Center)
Park, Cheol (Department of Life Science and Technology)
Kim, Byung Woo (Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center)
Hwang, Hye Jin (Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.23, no.12, 2013 , pp. 1495-1500 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-melanogenic effects of Hizikia fusiforme (HF) fractions in ${\alpha}$-melanocyte stimulating hormone-induced B16F10 mouse melanoma cells. Ethanol extractions of Hizikia fusiforme (EEHF) were subjected to fraction by using dichloromethane (CFHF), ethyl acetate (EAFHF), butanol (BFHF), and water (WFHF). EEHF, CFHF, and EAFHF inhibited tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis in B16F10 mouse melanoma cells in a dose-dependent manner. The melanin contents were inhibited by 40.5% and 33.2% in response to treatment with 50 ${\mu}g/ml$ of EEHF and CFHF, respectively. In addition, tyrosinase activities showed a 53.3% and 54.1% reduction in treatment with 50 ${\mu}g/ml$ of EEHF and CFHF. Western blotting analysis showed that EEHF, CFHF, and EAFHF inhibited tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF expression in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, these findings indicate that ethanol and dichloromethane fractions of Hizikia fusiforme, which inhibit melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity, are effective skin-whitening agents.
Keywords
Hizikia fusiforme; melanogenesis; tyrosinase;
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