Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.9.1205

Comparison of Statistical Methods for Optimization of Salts in Medium for Production of Carboxymethylcellulase of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DL-3 by a Recombinant E. coli JM109/DL-3  

Lee, You-Jung (Department of Medical Bioscience, Graduate School of Dong-A University)
Kim, Hye-Jin (Department of Medical Bioscience, Graduate School of Dong-A University)
Gao, Wa (Department of Medical Bioscience, Graduate School of Dong-A University)
Chung, Chung-Han (BK21 Bio-Silver Program of Dong-A University)
Lee, Jin-Woo (BK21 Bio-Silver Program of Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.21, no.9, 2011 , pp. 1205-1213 More about this Journal
Abstract
The optimal concentrations of salts in medium for cell growth and the production of carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) by a recombinant E. coli JM109/DL-3 were established using two statistical methods: orthogonal array method (OAM) and response surface method (RSM). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of data based on OAM indicated that $K_2HPO_4$ gave maximum sum of square (S) and percentage contribution (P) for cell growth as well as production of CMCase. The optimal concentrations of $K_2HPO_4$, NaCl, $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, and $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ in medium for cell growth extracted by Qualitek-4 (W32b) Software were 10.0, 1.0, 0.2, and 0.6 g/l, respectively, whereas those for the production of CMCase by E. coli JM109/DL-3 were 5.0, 1.0, 0.4, and 0.6 g/l. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) resulting from RSM indicated that a highly significant salt for cell growth was $K_2HPO_4$ ("probe>F" less than 0.0001), whereas $K_2HPO_4$ and $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ were significant for the production of CMCase. The optimal concentrations of $K_2HPO_4$, NaCl, $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, and $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ for cell growth extracted by Design Expert Software were 7.44, 1.08, 0.22, and 0.88 g/l, respectively, whereas those for production of CMCase were 5.84, 0.69, 0.28, and 0.54 g/l. The optimal concentrations of salts and their influences on cell growth and production of CMCase extracted by OAM were almost the same as those by RSM. Production of CMCase by a recombinant E. coli JM109/DL-3 under optimized concentration of salts was 1.93 times higher than that by Bacillus amyloliquifaciens DL-3.
Keywords
Carboxymethylcellulase; E. coli JM109; optimization; orthogonal array method; response surface method; salts;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Wei, G. Y., W. Gao, I. H. Jin, S. Y. Yoo, J. H. Lee, Chung CH, and J. W. Lee. 2009. Pretreatment and saccharification of rice hulls for the production of fermentable sugars. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 14, 828-834.   DOI
2 Xu, C. P., S. W. Kim, H. J. Hwang, J. W. Choi, and J. W. Yun. 2003. Optimization of submerged culture conditions for mycelial growth and exo-biopolymer production by Paecilomyces tenuips C240. Process Biochem. 38, 1025-1030.   DOI
3 Yi, J. C., J. C. Sandra, A. B. John, and T. C. Shu. 1999. Production and distribution of endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase, and $\beta$-glucosidase components of the cellulolytic system of Volvariella volvacea, the edible straw mushroom. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 553-559.
4 Sen, R. 1997. Response surface optimization of the critical media components for the production of surfactin. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 68, 263-270.   DOI
5 Senthikumar, S. R., A. Ashokkumar, K. C. Raj, and P. Cunasekraran. 2005. Optimization of medium composition for alkali-stable xylanase production by Aspergillus fischeri Fxn 1 in solid-state fermentation using central composite rotary design. Bioresource Technol. 96, 1380-1386.   DOI
6 Sukumaran, R. K., R. R. Singhania, G. M. Mathew, and A. Pandey. 2009. Cellulase production using biomass feed stock and its application in lignocellulose saccharification for bio-ethanol production. Renew. Energy 34, 421-424.   DOI
7 Seo, H. P., K. I. Jo, C. W. Son, J. K. Yang, C. H. Chung, S. W. Nam, S. K. Kim, and J. W. Lee. 2006. Continuous production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans HP-2001 with feeding of high concentration of sucrose. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16, 374-380.   과학기술학회마을
8 Shaligram, N. S., S. K. Singh, R. S. Singhal, G. Szakacs, and A. Pandey. 2008. Compactin production in solid-state fermentation using orthogonal array method by Penicillium brevicompactum. Biochem. Eng. J. 41, 295-300.   DOI
9 Shokri, D. and G. Emitiazi. 2010. Indol-3-acetic acid (IAA) production in symbiotic and non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and its optimization by Taguch design. Curr. Microbiol. 61, 217-225.   DOI
10 Takashima, S., H. Iikura, A. Nakamura, M. Hidaka, H. Masaki, and T. Uozumi. 1998. Overproduction of recombinant Trichoderma reesei cellulases by Aspergillus oryzae and their enzymatic properties. J. Biotechnol. 65, 163-171.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Tomas-Pejo, E., M. Carcia-Aparicio, M. J. Negr, J. M. Oliva, and M. Ballesteros. 2009. Effect of different cellulase dosage on cell viability and ethanol production by Kluyveromeces marxianus in SSF process. Bioresource Technol. 100, 890-895.   DOI
12 Jaleel, C. A., P. Manivannan, G. M. A. Lakshmanan, R. Sridharan, and R. Panneerselvam. 2007. NaCl as a physiological modulator of proline metabolism and antioxidant potential in Phyllanthus amarus. Compt. Rend. Biol. 330, 806-813.   DOI
13 Kim, B. K., B. H. Lee, Y. J. Lee, I. H. Jin, C. H. Chung, and J. W. Lee. 2009 Purification and characterization of carboxymethylcellulase isolated from a marine bacterium, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis A-53. Enzym. Microb. Technol. 44, 411-416.   DOI
14 Jin, I. H., D. Y. Jing, C. W. Son, S. K. Kim, W. Gao., C. H. Chung, and J. W. Lee. 2011. Enhanced production of heteropolysaccharide- 7 by Beijerinkia indica HS-2001 in repeated batch culture with optimized substitution of culture medium. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 16, 45-255.
15 Jo, K. I., Y. J. Lee, B. K. Kim, B. H. Lee, C. H. Chung, S. W. Nam, S. K. Kim, and J. W. Lee. 2008. Pilot-scale production of carboxymethylcellulase from rice hull by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DL-3. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 13, 182-188.   DOI
16 Khuri, A. I. and J. A. Cornell. 1987. Response surfaces: Design and analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
17 Lee, B. H., B. K. Kim, Y. J. Lee, C. H. Chung, and J. W. Lee. 2010. Industrial scale of optimization for the production of carboxymethylcellulase from rice bran by a marine bacterium, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis A-53. Enzym. Microb. Technol. 46, 38-42.   DOI
18 Lee, N. K., Y. B. Jo, I. H. Jin, C. W. Son, and J. W. Lee. 2009. The effect of potassium phosphate as a pH stabilizer on the production of gellan by Sphingmonas paucibilis NK-2000. J. Life Sci. 19, 1033-1038.   DOI
19 Lee, Y. J., B. K. Kim, B. H. Lee, K. I. Jo, N. K. Lee, C. H. Chung, Y. C. Lee, and J. W. Lee. 2008. Purification and characterization of cellulase produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DL-3 utilizing rice hull. Bioresource Technol. 99, 378-386.   DOI
20 Ballesteros, M., J. M. Oliva, M. J. Negro, P. Manzanares, and I. Ballesteros. 2004. Ethanol from ligoncelulosic materials by a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process (SSF) with Kluyveromeces marxianus CECT 10875. Process Biochem. 39, 1843-1848.   DOI
21 Blumer-Schuette, S. E., I. Kataeva, J. Westpheling, M. W. W. Adams, and R. M. Kelly. 2008. Extremely thermophilic microorganisms for biomass conversion: status and prospects. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 19, 210-217.   DOI
22 Cui, J. D. 2010. Optimization of medium for phenylalanine ammonia lyase production in E. coli using response surface method. Kor. J. Chem. Eng. 27, 174-178.   DOI
23 Gao, W., Y. J. Kim, C. H. Chung, and J. W. Lee. 2010. Optimization of mineral salts in medium for enhanced production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans HP-2001 using an orthogonal array method. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 15, 837-845.   DOI
24 Gao, W., C. H. Chung, J. Li, and J. W. Lee. 2011. Application of statistical experimental design for optimization of physiological factors and their influences on production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans HP-2001 using an orthogonal array method. Korean J. Chem. Eng. Doi:10.1007/s11814-011-0107-4.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Golias H, G. J. Dumsday, G. A. Stanley, and N. B. Pamment. 2000. Characteristics of cellulase preparation affecting the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose to ethanol. Biotechnol. Lett. 26, 617-621.
26 Gu, X. B., Z. M. Zheng, H. Q. Yu, J. Wang, F. L. Liang, and R. L. Liu. 2005. Optimization of medium constituents for a novel lipopeptide production by Bacillus subtilis MO-01 by a response surface method. Process Biocehm. 40, 3196-3201.   DOI
27 Bakhtiari, M. R., M. G. Faezi, M. Fallahpour, A. Noohi, N. Moazami, and Z. Amidi. 2006. Medium optimization by orthogonal array designs for urease production by Aspegillus niger PTCC5011. Process Biochem. 41, 547-551.   DOI
28 Hongwen, C., F. Baishan, and H. Zongding. 2005. Optimization of process parameters for key enzymes accumulation of 1,3-propanediol production from Klebsiella pneumoniae. Biochem. Eng. J. 25, 47-53.   DOI