Inhibition of Adipocyte Differentiation and Adipogenesis by Aged Black Garlic Extracts in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes |
Park, Jung-Ae
(Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center, Dong-Eui University)
Park, Cheol (Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center, Dong-Eui University) Han, Min-Ho (Department of Biomaterial Control, Graduate School, Dong-Eui University) Kim, Byung-Woo (Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center, Dong-Eui University) Chung, Yoon-Ho (Duksan B&F Co. LTD.) Choi, Yung-Hyun (Blue-Bio Industry Regional Innovation Center, Dong-Eui University) |
1 | White, U. A. and J. M. Stephens. 2010. Transcriptional factors that promote formation of white adipose tissue. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 318, 10-14. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Wu, Z., P. Puigserver, and B. M. Spiegelman. 1999. Transcriptional activation of adipogenesis. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 11, 689-694. DOI |
3 | Wyatt, S. B., K. P. Winters, and P. M. Dubbert. 2006. Overweight and obesity: prevalence, consequences, and causes of a growing public health problem. Am. J. Med. Sci. 331, 166-174. DOI |
4 | Yano, T., S. Kobori, M. Sakai, Y. Anami, T. Matsumura, H. Matsuda, M. Kasho, and M. Shichiri. 1997. Beta-very low density lipoprotein induces triglyceride accumulation through receptor mediated endocytotic pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Atherosclerosis 135, 57-64. DOI |
5 | Yeh, W. C., Z. Cao, M. Classon, and S. L. McKnight. 1995. Cascade regulation of terminal adipocyte differentiation by three members of the C/EBP family of leucine zipper proteins. Genes Dev. 9, 168-181. DOI |
6 | Yeh, Y. Y. and S. M. Yeh. 1994. Garlic reduces plasma lipids by inhibiting hepatic cholesterol and triacylglycerol synthesis. Lipids 29, 189-193. DOI |
7 | Zimmermann, R., J. G. Strauss, G. Haemmerle, G. Schoiswohl, R. Birner-Gruenberger, M. Riederer, A. Lass, G. Neuberger, F. Eisenhaber, A. Hermetter, and R. Zechner. 2004. Fat mobilization in adipose tissue is promoted by adipose triglyceride lipase. Science 306, 1383-1386. DOI |
8 | Rivlin, R. S. 2001. Historical perspective on the use of garlic. J. Nutr. 131, 951S-954S. |
9 | Roncari, D. A., D. C. Lau, and S. Kindler. 1981. Exaggerated replication in culture of adipocyte precursors from massively obese persons. Metabolism 30, 425-427. DOI |
10 | Rosen, E. D. and O. A. MacDougald. 2006. Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 7, 885-896. DOI |
11 | Spiegelman, B. M. and J. S. Flier. 2001. Obesity and the regulation of energy balance. Cell 104, 531-543. DOI |
12 | Rosen, E. D. and B. M. Spiegelman. 2000. Molecular regulation of adipogenesis. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16, 145-171. DOI |
13 | Saltiel, A. R. and C. R. Kahn. 2001. Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Nature 414, 799-806. DOI |
14 | Schoonjans, K., B. Staels, and J. Auwerx. 1996. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARS) and their effects on lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1302, 93-109. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Thomson, M. and M. Ali. 2003. Garlic [Allium sativum]: a review of its potential use as an anti-cancer agent. Curr. Cancer Drug Targets 3, 67-81. DOI |
16 | Vazquez-Vela, M. E., N. Torres, and A. R. Tovar. 2008. White adipose tissue as endocrine organ and its role in obesity. Arch. Med. Res. 39, 715-728. DOI |
17 | Wang, N. D., M. J. Finegold, A. Bradley, C. N. Ou, S. V. Abdelsayed, M. D. Wilde, L. R. Taylor, D. R. Wilson, and G. I. Darlington. 1995. Impaired energy homeostasis in C/EBP alpha knockout mice. Science 269, 1108-1112. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Wellman, N. S. and B. Friedberg. 2002. Causes and consequences of adult obesity: health, social and economic impacts in the United States. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 11, S705-709. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Hodge, G., S. Hodge, and P. Han. 2002. Allium sativum (garlic) suppresses leukocyte inflammatory cytokine production in vitro: potential therapeutic use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Cytometry 48, 209-215. DOI |
20 | Jessen, B. A. and G. J. Stevens. 2002. Expression profiling during adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts. Gene 299, 95-100. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Kumaraguruparan, R., K. V. Chandra Mohan, S. K. Abraham, and S. Nagini. 2005. Attenuation of N-methyl- N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress by tomato and garlic combination. Life Sci. 76, 2247-2255. DOI |
22 | Labreuche, J., P. J. Touboul, and P. Amarenco. 2009. Plasma triglyceride levels and risk of stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review of the epidemiological studies. Atherosclerosis 203, 331-345. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Lafontan, M. and D. Langin. 2009. Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue. Prog. Lipid Res. 48, 275-297. DOI |
24 | Lee, Y. M., O. C. Gweon, Y. J. Seo, J. Im, M. J. Kang, M. J. Kim, and J. I. Kim. 2009. Antioxidant effect of garlic and aged black garlic in animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutr. Res. Pract. 3, 156-161. DOI |
25 | Manickam, E., A. J. Sinclair, and D. Cameron-Smith. 2010. Suppressive actions of eicosapentaenoic acid on lipid droplet formation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Lipids Health Dis. 9, 57. DOI |
26 | Patya, M., M. A. Zahalka, A. Vanichkin, A. Rabinkov, T. Miron, D. Mirelman, M. Wilchek, H. M. Lander, and A. Novogrodsky. 2004. Allicin stimulates lymphocytes and elicits an antitumor effect: a possible role of p21ras. Int. Immunol. 16, 275-281. DOI |
27 | Qidwai, W., R. Qureshi, S. H. Hasan, and S. I. Azam. 2000. Effect of dietary garlic (Allium Sativum) on the blood pressure in humans-a pilot study. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 50, 204-207. |
28 | Galic, S., J. S. Oakhill, and G. R. Steinberg. 2010. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 316, 129-139. DOI |
29 | Fox, K. E., D. M. Fankell, P. F. Erickson, S. M. Majka, J. T. Crossno Jr, and D. J. Klemm. 2006. Depletion of cAMP-response element-binding protein/ATF1 inhibits adipogenic conversion of 3T3-L1 cells ectopically expressing CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) alpha, C/EBP beta, or PPAR gamma 2. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 40341-40353. DOI |
30 | Freytag, S. O., D. L. Paielli, and J. D. Gilbert. 1994. Ectopic expression of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha promotes the adipogenic program in a variety of mouse fibroblastic cells. Genes Dev. 8, 1654-1663. DOI |
31 | Gesta, S., Y. H. Tseng, and C. R. Kahn. 2007. Developmental origin of fat: tracking obesity to its source. Cell 131, 242-256. DOI |
32 | Green, H. and O. Kehinde. 1976. Spontaneous heritable changes leading to increased adipose conversion in 3T3 cells. Cell 7, 105-113. DOI |
33 | Green, H. and M. Meuth. 1974. An established pre-adipose cell line and its differentiation in culture. Cell 3, 127-133. DOI |
34 | Hafiz, M. S., M. I. Arslan, S. Banarjee, and M. Obaidullah. 2004. Studies on serum triglyceride level in patients with myocardial infarction. Mymensingh. Med. J. 13, 185-187. |
35 | Hamm, J. K., B. H. Park, and S. R. Farmer. 2001. A role for C/EBPbeta in regulating peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor gamma activity during adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 18464-18471. DOI |
36 | Heilbronn, L., S. R. Smith, and E. Ravussin. 2004. Failure of fat cell proliferation, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation results in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28, S12-21. DOI |
37 | Chen, H. C., and R. V. Farese Jr. 2000. DGAT and triglyceride synthesis: a new target for obesity treatment? Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 10, 188-192. DOI |
38 | Bernlohr, D. A., M. A. Bolanowski, T. J. Kelly Jr, and M. D. Lane. 1985. Evidence for an increase in transcription of specific mRNAs during differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 5563-5567. |
39 | Bordia, T., N. Mohammed, M. Thomson, and M. Ali. 1996. An evaluation of garlic and onion as antithrombotic agents. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 54, 183-186. DOI |
40 | Canizares, P., I. Gracia, L. A. Gomez, C. Martin de Argila, L. de Rafael L, and A. Garcia. 2002. Optimization of Allium sativum solvent extraction for the inhibition of in vitro growth of Helicobacter pylori. Biotechnol. Prog. 18, 1227-1232. DOI |
41 | Cowherd, R. M., R. E. Lyle, and R. E. McGehee Jr. 1999. Molecular regulation of adipocyte differentiation. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 10, 3-10. DOI |
42 | Duane, W. C. 1997. Cholesterol metabolism in familial hypertriglyceridemia: effects of obesity versus triglyceride level. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 130, 635-642. DOI |
43 | El-Demerdash, F. M., M. I. Yousef, and N. I. El-Naga. 2005. Biochemical study on the hypoglycemic effects of onion and garlic in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 43, 57-63. DOI |
44 | El-Jack, A. K., J. K. Hamm, P. F. Pilch, and S. R. Farmer. 1999. Reconstitution of insulin-sensitive glucose transport in fibroblasts requires expression of both PPARgamma and C/EBPalpha. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7946-7951. DOI ScienceOn |
45 | Farese, R. V. Jr, and T. C. Walther. 2009. Lipid droplets finally get a little R-E-S-P-E-C-T. Cell 139, 855-860. DOI ScienceOn |
46 | Augusti, K. T. 1996. Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). Indian. J. Exp. Biol. 34, 634-640. |
47 | Farmer, S. R. 2006. Transcriptional control of adipocyte formation. Cell Metab. 4, 263-273. DOI |
48 | Ahmad, M. S., M. Pischetsrieder, and N. Ahmed. 2007. Aged garlic extract and S-allyl cysteine prevent formation of advanced glycation endproducts. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 561, 32-38. DOI |
49 | Ahmadian, M., Y. Wang, and H. S. Sul. 2010. Lipolysis in adipocytes. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 42, 555-559. DOI |
50 | Alessi, M. C., H. R. Lijnen, D. Bastelica, and I. Juhan-Vague. 2003. Adipose tissue and atherothrombosis. Pathophysiol. Haemost. Thromb. 33, 290-297. DOI ScienceOn |