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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.4.502

Early Identification of Putative Zygotic Seedlings in Citrus Crosses between 'Morita unshiu' (Citrus. unshiu Marc.) and 'Ponkan' (C. reticulata Blanco) Using RAPD and SRAP  

Yun, Su-Hyun (Citrus Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science R.D.A.)
Moon, Young-Sun (Department of Horticulture, Yeungnam University)
Jin, Seong-Beom (Research Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Jeju National University)
Kang, In-Kyu (Department of Environmental Horticulture, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Dong-Hoon (Citrus Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science R.D.A.)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.21, no.4, 2011 , pp. 502-508 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the methods of identifying zygotic seedlings of crosses between 'Morita unshiu' (Citrus. unshiu Marc.) and 'Ponkan' (C. reticulata Blanco). In order to investigate the frequency and position of zygotic seedlings and to determine the efficiency of zygotic seedling identification, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) were performed using UBC (9, 27, 229, 230, and 254) primers and F4/R27, F7/R14, F12/R10, and F44/R62 primer sets, respectively. A total of 37 putative zygotic seedlings out of 55 individuals were selected by RAPD and SRAP. The F7/R14 primer pair showed a screening ability of 45.5% (25/55), whereas the primer UBC27 revealed the highest efficiency of zygotic seedling identification (50.9%, 28/55). When both UBC27 and F7/R14 were properly used for selection of hybridized seedlings of 'Morita unshiu' (C. unshiu Marc.) and 'Ponkan' (C. reticulata Blanco), screening efficiency was increased to 60% (33/55) for putative zygotic seedlings. Thus, it is possible to select putative hybrid zygotic seedlings in an accurate and effective manner by RAPD and SRAP.
Keywords
DNA marker; hybrid zygotic seedling; polyembryony; polymorphic bands;
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