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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.2.309

Hydrolysis of Rice Syrup Meal Using Various Commercial Proteases  

Kim, Chang-Won (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology & Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Jin-Woo (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology & Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Choi, Hyuk-Joon (Research & Development Department, BKbio Co. Ltd.)
Han, Bok-Kyung (Research & Development Department, BKbio Co. Ltd.)
Yoo, Seung-Seok (Department of Culinary and Food Service Management, Sejong University)
Kim, Byung-Yong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology & Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Baik, Moo-Yeol (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology & Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Young-Rok (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology & Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.21, no.2, 2011 , pp. 309-315 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rice syrup meal (RSM) was enzymatically hydrolyzed using eight commercial proteases (Protamex, Neutrase, Flavourzyme, Alcalase, Protease M, Protease N, Protease A, Molsin F) for 4 hr at optimum pH and temperature. Proteolytic hydrolysates were examined in supernatant and precipitate using Lowry protein assay, semimicro Kjeldahl method and gravimetric method using weight difference before and after enzymatic hydrolysis. Although RSM contains a high amount of protein (71.2%), only a very small amount of protein was hydrolyzed. Two proteases (Protease M and Protease N) were found to be the most effective in the hydrolysis of RSM protein. In Lowry method, 57.5 and 59.0 mg protein/g RSM were hydrolyzed after Protease M and Protease N treatments, respectively. In gravimetric method, 80.0 and 85.4 mg protein/g RSM were hydrolyzed after Protease M and Protease N treatments. In Kjeldahl method, 67.43 and 70.43 mg protein/g RSM were hydrolyzed after Protamex and Protease N treatments, respectively. For synergistic effect, two or three effective commercial proteases (Protease M, Protease N and Protease A) were applied to RSM at one time. The highest hydrolysis of RSM protein was observed in both Lowry protein assay (80.3 mg protein/g RSM) and gravimetric methods (153.2 mg protein/g RSM) when three commercial proteases were applied at one time, suggesting the synergistic effect of those proteases.
Keywords
Rice syrup meal; rice protein concentrate; protease; Lowry protein assay; semimicro Kjeldahl method;
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