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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.5.736

Inhibitory Effect of Aged Black Platycodi Radix Extract on Expression and Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Oxidative-stressed Melanoma Cells  

Chae, Yong-Byung (Department of Chemistry, Dong-Eui University)
Lee, Soo-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Dong-Eui University)
Jang, Ho-Jung (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-Eui University)
Park, Jung-Ae (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dong-Eui University)
Kim, Moon-Moo (Department of Chemistry, Dong-Eui University)
Chung, Kyung-Tae (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science and Blue-Bio Industry RIC, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.20, no.5, 2010 , pp. 736-744 More about this Journal
Abstract
The root of Playtcodon grandiflorum, called Platycodi radix, has been a favorite edible plant in Asia and contains a large amount of saponins. Melanoma cells (B16F10) were used to investigate the inhibitory effect of aged black Platycodi radix extract (ABPRE) on oxidative stress and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Platycodon radix has been known to have a variety of medicinal effects such as prevention of gastric ulcers, antiallergenic activities, histamine release inhibition, and antioxidant effects. However, the mechanism of its action remains unclear in humans. ABPRE was prepared using ethanol extraction of aged black Platycodi radix. In an antioxidant effect study of ABPRE, it was observed that ABPRE specifically exhibited the scavenging activity of DPPH radical, but did not inhibit the production of malondialdehyde from lipid peroxidation. DNA oxidation was also blocked in the presence of ABPRE. In addition, ABPRE decreased the expression and activation of MMP-2 stimulated by phenazine methosulfate. Furthermore, ABPRE revealed the inhibitory effect on melanin production induced by L-dopa via antioxidant effect and the reduction of tyrosinase expression. Especially, the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD-1 and SOD-2 regulated by Nrf2 was increased in the presence of ABPRE. Therefore, it appears that ABPRE may be a possible chemopreventive agent for the prevention of metastasis related to oxidative stress.
Keywords
Aged black Platycodi radix; antioxidant; DPPH radical; DNA oxidation; MMPs;
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