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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.3.381

Verification of ET and AI Derived Offspring Using on the Genetic Polymorphisms of Microsatellite and Coat Color Related Genes in Jeju Black Cattle  

Han, Sang-Hyun (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ko, Jin-Cheul (Institute for Livestock Promotion, Jeju Special Self-governing Province)
Kim, Young-Hoon (Institute for Livestock Promotion, Jeju Special Self-governing Province)
Kim, Nam-Young (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Jae-Hwan (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ko, Moon-Suck (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jeong, Ha-Yeon (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Cho, In-Cheol (Animal Genomics & Bioinformatics Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Yang, Young-Hoon (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
Lee, Sung-Soo (Subtropical Animal Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.20, no.3, 2010 , pp. 381-387 More about this Journal
Abstract
To find offspring of Jeju Black cattle (JBC) produced by embryo transfer (ET) and artificial insemination (AI), a molecular genetic study was carried out in candidate cattle populations collected from cattle farms in Jeju Island, Korea. The genetic marker set was composed of 11 ISAG microsatellite (MS) markers, 11 SAES MS markers selected by our preliminary analysis for population diversity of JBC and two major coat color related genes: MC1R and ASIP. The results showed a combined non-exclusion probability for first parent (NE-P1) that was higher than that recommended by ISAG (above 0.9995), and a combined non-exclusion probability for sib identity of $5.3{\times}10^{-10}$. Parentage analysis showed that the cases identified the candidate's father only (77.0%), mother only (54.0%), and both parents (40.5%) in the candidate offspring population. The ET and AI calves were identified as 14.7% in the in vitro fertilized eggs provided and 32.4% in total population, respectively. However, the result from ISAG marker analysis showed 3 identical allele-combinations in 7 calves, and that from ISAG/SAES MS marker combination also showed 1 identical allele-combination in 2 calves. Data from MS and coat-color gene analyses provided information for complete identification of all animals tested. Because the present JBC population was mostly bred using small nuclear founders through bioengineering techniques such as AI and ET, the genetic diversity levels obtained from MS analysis in the JBC population were relatively lower than those of other cattle populations, including Hanwoo. The results suggested that the more efficient marker combinations, including coat color related genotypes, should be studied and used for constructing a system for identification and molecular breeding of JBC as well.
Keywords
MC1R; ASIP; microsatellite; parentage; Jeju Black cattle;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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