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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.1.113

Changes of Volatile Compounds in Concentrated Onion Extracts (ONIWELLTM) during Storage  

Jeong, Yeon-Jeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Jeong, Eun-Jeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Jeon, Seon-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Cha, Yng-Jun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.20, no.1, 2010 , pp. 113-118 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study was conducted to identify volatile flavor compounds in concentrated onion extracts ($Oniwell^{TM}$) during storage at $30^{\circ}C$ for 150 days. A total of 23 compounds was detected in samples by solid phase microextraction (SPME)/GC/MSD, consisting mainly of 9 sulfur-containing compounds, 5 carbonyl compounds, 4 furans, 2 aromatic compounds and 3 miscellaneous compounds. The sulfur-containing compounds were major compounds with ranges of 75.8~67.3% of total volatiles. In particular, dimethyl trisulfide, with a cooked cabbage-like odor, was 50.1~42.1% of the total amount of sulfur-containing compounds. Two compounds, dimethyl disulfide (fresh garlic/green onion-like) and methylpropyl disulfide (garlic salt-like), were significantly increased with longer storage periods (p<0.05). Four furans (furfural, 2-acetylfurn, 5-methyl-2-furfural, furfurylalcohol), known as thermally generated flavors, ranged from 14.2~12.9% of total volatiles, and the amounts of 4 aldehydes (2-, 3-methylbutanal, benzaldehyde, phenylactaldehyde) derived from lipid oxidation during heat treatment were followed in that order. Accordingly, it was estimated that these 3 groups including sulfur-containing compounds, furans and aldehydes played key roles in flavors in concentrated onion extracts ($Oniwell^{TM}$) during storage.
Keywords
Concentrated onion extracts; volatile compound; flavor; $ONIWELL^{TM}$;
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