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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.11.1648

Flavor Components of Mideoduck (Styela clava)  

Choi, Byeong-Dae (Department of Seafood Science and Technology/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Oh, Bong-Se (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kang, Seok-Joong (Department of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.20, no.11, 2010 , pp. 1648-1655 More about this Journal
Abstract
The flavor extracts of Mideoduck muscle and its juices were concentrated by simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) methods. Each component present in the extracts was identified with GC and GC-MS by the n-paraffin hydrocarbon retention index and standard MS library data system. By SDE, $371.3\;{\mu}g/g$ of hexanal, $80.1\;{\mu}g/g$ of 1-tridecanol, $72.1\;{\mu}g/g$ of (Z)-4,5-dimethylhex-2-en-4-ol with other alcohols, aldehydes and acids were present in the flavor extracts, with the alcohols having the highest composition and being the most important factor in Mideoduck muscle flavor. By SPME, 9 alcohols, 1 acid, 1 aldehyde, 1 hydrocarbon, 1 ester, 1 amine and 2 ketones were detected in the extracts, with alcohol such as 1-nonanol, 1-decanol and 1-tridecanol as the major components. In SPME, the muscle sample, consisting of $31.6\;{\mu}g/g$ of 1-nonanol, $20.3\;{\mu}g/g$ of (E)-2-butenedioic acid dibutylester, and $26.7\;{\mu}g/g$ of heptadecanoic acid made up the 62.1% of total flavor extracts of Mideoduck muscle. The results of the SPME methods were similar to the composition of the raw material flavor of the sample even at a low concentration.
Keywords
Mideoduck; flavor; simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE); solid-phase microextraction (SPME);
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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