Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.7.845

Evaluation of Optimal Condition for Recombinant Bacterial Ghost Vaccine Production with Four Different Antigens of Streptococcus iniae-enolase, GAPDH, sagA, piaA  

Ra, Chae-Hun (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Yeong-Jin (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Son, Chang-Woo (Korea Bio Solutions Co. Ltd)
Jung, Dae-Young (Korea Bio Solutions Co. Ltd)
Kim, Sung-Koo (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.19, no.7, 2009 , pp. 845-851 More about this Journal
Abstract
A vector harboring double cassettes; a heterologous gene expression cassette of pHCE-InaN-antigen and a ghost formation cassette of pAPR-cI-E lysis 37 SDM was constructed and introduced to E. coli DH5a. For the production of a bacterial ghost vaccine, bacterial ghosts from E. coli / Streptococcus iniae with four different types of antigens - enolase, GAPDH, sagA and piaA - were produced by the optimization of fermentation parameters such as a glucose concentration of 1 g/l, agitation of 300 rpm and aeration of 1 vvm. Efficiency of ghost bacteria formation was evaluated with cultures of OD$_{600}$=1.0, 2.0 and 3.0. The efficiency of the ghost bacteria formation was 99.54, 99.67, 99.99 and 99.99% with inductions at OD$_{600}$=3.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 1.0 for E. coli/S. iniae antigens enolase, piaA, GAPDH and sagA, respectively. Ghost bacteria as a vaccine was harvested by centrifugation. The antigen protein expressions were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis, and the molecular weights of the enolase, piaA, GAPDH and sagA were 78, 26, 67 and 26 kDa, respectively. The molecular weights of the expressed antigens were consistent with theoretical sizes obtained from the amino acid sequences.
Keywords
Ghost vaccine; enolase; GAPDH; sagA; piaA;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Marchart, J., G. Dropmann, S. Lechleitner, T. Schlapp, G. Wanner, M. P. Szostak, and W. Lubitz. 2003. Pasteurella multocida and pasteurella haenolytica ghosts: new vaccine candidates. Vaccine 21, 3988-3997   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Nikaido, H. and J. A. Hall. 1998. Overview of bacterial ABC transporters. Methods Enzymol. 292, 3-20   DOI
3 Nizet, V., B. Beall, D. J. Bast, V. Datta, L. Kilburn, D. E. Low, and J. C. DeAzavedo. 2000. Genetic locus for streptolysin S production by group A streptococcus. Infect Immun. 68, 4245-4254   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Pancholi, V. and V. A. Fischetti. 1998. Alpha-enolase, a novel strong plasmin (ogen) binding protein on the surface of pathogenic streptococci. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 14503-14515   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Ronchel, M. C., A. Molina, W. Witte, S. Lubitz, J. L. Molin, and C. Ramos. 1998. Characterization of cell lysis in Pseudomonas putida induced upon expression of heterologous killing genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 4904-4911
6 Szostak, M. P., Hensel, A., Eko, F. O., Klein, T., Mader, and H., Haselberger. 1996. Bacterial ghosts: non-living candidate vaccine. J. Biotechnol. 44, 161-170
7 Shiloach, J. and R. Fass. 2005. Growing E. coli to high cell density- a historical perspective on method development. Biotechnol. Adv. 23, 345-357   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Sutcliffe, I. C. and R. R. Russell. 1995. Lipoproteins of gram-positive bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 177, 1123-1128
9 Swiatlo, E. and D. Ware. 2003. Novel vaccine strategies with protein antigens of Streptococcus pneumoniae. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 38, 1-7   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Thune, R. L., L. A. Stanley, and R. K. Cooper. 1993. Pathogenesis of Gram negative bacterial infections in warm fish. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 3, 37-68   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Eko, F. O., A. Witte, V. Huter, B. Kuen, and S. Furst-Ladani. 1999. New strategies for combination vaccines based on the extended recombinant bacterial ghost system. Vaccine 17, 1643-1649   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Georgiou, G., C. Stathopoulos, P. S. Daugherty, A. R. Nayak B. L. Iverson, and R. Curtiss. 1997. Display of heterologous proteins on the surface of microorganisms: from the screening of combinatorial libraries to live recombinant vaccines. Nat. Biotechnol. 15, 29-34   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Haslberger, A. G., G. Kohl, D. Felnerova, U. B. Mayr, S. Furst-Ladani, and W. Lubitz. 2000. Activation, stimulation and uptake of bacterial ghosts in antigen presenting cells. J. Biotechnol. 83, 57-66   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Kwon, S. R., Y. K. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. S. Kim, and K. H. Kim. 2005. Generation of Edwardsiella tarda ghosts by bacteriophage PhiX174 lysis gene E. Aquaculture 250, 16-21   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kim, M. S., S. H. Choi, E. H. Lee, Y. K. Nam, S. K. Kim, and K. H. Kim. 2007. α-Enolase, a plasmin(ogen) binding and cell wall associating protein from a fish pathogenic Streptococcus iniae strain. Aquaculture 265, 55-60   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Korz, D. J., U. Rinas, K. Hellmuth, E. A. Sanders, and W. D. Deckwer. 1995. Simple fed-batch technique for high cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli. J. Biotechnol. 59, 59-65   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Lin, Li, D. G. Kang, and H. J. Cha. 2004. Functional display of foreign protein on surface of Escherichia coli using N-terminal domain of ice nucleation protein. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 85, 214-221   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Weinstein, M. R., D. E. Low, Mc A. Geer, B. Willey, D. Rose, M. Coulter, P. Wyper, A. Borczyk, and M. Lovgren. 1996. Invasive infection due to Streptococcus iniae: a new or previously unrecognized disease. Can. Commun. Dis. Rep. 22, 129-132
19 Modun, B. and P. Wiliams. 1999. The staphylococcal transferring- binding protein is a cell wall glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Infect Immun. 67, 1086-1092
20 Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimeteric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28, 350-356   DOI
21 Witte, A., G. Wanner, and W. Lubitz. 1992. Dynamics of PhiX174 protein E mediated lysis of Escherichia coli. Arch. Microbiol. 157, 381-388   DOI   ScienceOn