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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.5.607

The Anticarcinogenic and Antioxidative Activity of Hemicentrotus pulacherrimus Fractions in Various Cancer Cells.  

Shin, Mi-Ok (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries. Silla University)
Bae, Song-Ja (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries. Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.19, no.5, 2009 , pp. 607-614 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the anticarcinogenic and antioxidative activities of Hemicentrotus pulacherrimus (HP). HP was extracted with methanol (HPM), which was then further fractionated into four sub-fractions by using the solvent partition method, affording methanol (HPMM), hexane (HPMH), butanol (HPMB) and aqueous (HPMA) soluble fractions. We determined the anticarcinogenic activities of these four fractions in four kinds of cancer cell lines, such as HepG2, HT29, MCF-7 and B16-F10, by MTT assay. Among various fractions from HPM, the HPMH showed the strongest growth inhibition effect. We also determined the inductive effect on quinone reductase (QR) of HP fractions. HPMB fraction exhibited strong inductive effects in HepG2 cells at a level of 90 ${\mu}g/ml$, showing inductive indexes of 2.26 compared to the control value of 1.0. The antioxidant activities of fractions from HP were also investigated by measuring the scavenging activities of HP against reactive oxygen speicies (ROS), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and NO. Among the various solvent fractions, HPMH fractions displayed marked antioxidative activities.
Keywords
Anticarcinogenic activity; quinone reductase; antioxidative activity; Hemicentrotus pulacherrimus (HP);
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