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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.2.264

Effect of Doenjang with Black Soybean on Cytokine Production and Inhibition of Tumor Metastasis  

Lim, Sun-Young (Division of Marine Environment & Bioscience, Korea Maritime University)
Park, Kun-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Busan National University)
Bae, Myung-Suk (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Busan National University)
Kim, Kwang-Hyuk (Dept. Microbiology, Institute for Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.19, no.2, 2009 , pp. 264-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the effect of black soybean and doenjang with black soybean on production of cytokines including interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$) compared with yellow soybean and doenjang with yellow soybean. We also determined inhibitory effect of two types of soybeans and doenjang on tumor metastasis produced by colon 26-M3.1 carcinoma cells. The cytokine productions of mouse splenocytes increased by the exposure of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 ${\mu}g$/ml) compared to without treatment of LPS. The LPS-induced IL-2 production was highest in the black soybean methanol extract, while the methanol extract from black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo showed the higher levels of IL-2 without LPS (p<0.05). In case of LPS-induced IL-6 production, the methanol extracts from control, yellow soybean, black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 and 7 mo showed higher levels of IL-6 compared to those of black soybean, and yellow soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo (p<0.05). The methanol extract of black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo showed significantly higher levels of TNF-${\alpha}$ in both with and without LPS (p<0.05). In experiment of tumor metastasis, the treatment (1 mg/mouse) of methanol extract from black soybean doenjang fermented for 7 mo inhibited tumor metastasis by 50% and had the highest inhibitory effect among other samples (p<0.05). From these results, doenjang manufactured with black soybean modulated the production of cytokine and showed anticancer effect, suggesting that this effect was increased with increased periods of fermentation.
Keywords
Black soybean doenjang; tumor metastasis; cytokine; interleukin-2; interleukin-6; tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$;
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