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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.12.1829

Quantitative Electroencephalogram Alteration by Ventilation Volume of Hyperventilation  

Kim, Young-Sik (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Inje University)
Choi, Hyun-Ju (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.19, no.12, 2009 , pp. 1829-1835 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hyperventilation (HV) is routinely induced in order to activate brain waves during an electroencephalogram (EEG). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of HV conditions on EEG and suggested basic data for the standardized procedure. Three degrees of HV were induced for 5 minutes with a ventilation volume of 160 ml/min (control group), 240 ml/min, and 300 ml/min in rats. Powers of delta, theta, alpha, and beta waves were examined by a quantitative EEG. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the powers of all EEG waves between the control and 240 ml/min groups. However, a notable change in EEG powers during HV induced by a ventilation volume of 300 ml/min was observed in the frontal cerebral region as follows: power of the delta was increased by 12.8% (p<0.01), powers of the theta, alpha and beta were decreased by 41.3% (p<0.01), 48.6% (p<0.05), and 41.9% (p<0.05), respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that an increase of about 90% of the normal ventilation volume might be adequate for the hyperventilation, and a useful parameter for evaluation of the qualified hyperventilation might be an alteration of the frontal EEG powers.
Keywords
Electroencephalogram; QEEG; hyperventilation; ventilation volume;
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