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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.12.1815

Physicochemical Composition of the Acanthopanax Chilsanensis  

Kim, Myung-Suk (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Sung, Chan-Ki (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Kim, Hong-Chul (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Gal, Sang-Wan (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Lee, Sang-Won (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.19, no.12, 2009 , pp. 1815-1820 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical compositions in the root, stem and fruit of A. chilsanensis. The contents of crude fat were 2.09, 2.51 and 7.94%, and crude proteins were 11.50%, 7.18% and 10.17%, respectively. Crude ash levels were 11.07, 6.85 and 6.38%, respectively, and it was higher in root than stem or fruit. The contents of reducing sugar were 18.90, 10.70 and 24.05 g/100 g in the root, stem and fruit of A. chilsanensis. As a result of color measurement, L value (lightness) of stem, a value (redness) of fruit and b value (yellowness) of root were high, respectively. The content of free sugar was high in all root, stem and fruit, in order of fructose, glucose and sucrose. Acanthoside-D, the main factor of A. chilsanensis, was 18.95 mg/100 g in stem, 8.10 mg/100 g in root and 2.85 mg100 g in fruit. Free amino acid in stem was 955.26 mg/100 g, which was 4.5 times higher than in stem and 8.5 times higher than in fruit. Natural aromas were identified by GC/GC-MS. Natural aromas such as $\alpha$-pinene, $\beta$-pinene, 3-carene and D-limonene were detected in A. chilsanensis.
Keywords
Acanthopanax chilsanensis; acanthoside-D; free amino acid; natural aromas;
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