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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.7.974

Antifungal Activity of Zanthoxylium schinifolium Against Fusarium graminearum, a Barley Powdery Mildew Fungus.  

Kim, Byum-Soo (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
Jang, Han-Su (Gyeongbuk Institute for Bioindustry)
Choi, Chung-Sig (HansBio Co., Bl center)
Kim, Jong-Sik (Dept. of Biological Science, and Andong National University)
Kwon, Gi-Seok (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
Kwun, In-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
Son, Kun-Ho (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
Sohn, Ho-Yong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.18, no.7, 2008 , pp. 974-979 More about this Journal
Abstract
The powdery mildew, a fungal plant disease found in varieties of plant cultures, is occurred by attack with Fusarium sp., Sphaerotheca sp., Leveilluna sp., and Eryshipe sp.. In this study we investigated the control of Fusarium graminearum, a barley powdery mildew fungus, by natural plant extracts. Among the 900 plant extracts tested, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Ligusticum acutilobum, Bidens frondosa L., Dictamnus dasycarpus, Evodia officinalis, Disporum sessile, Scopolia japonica Max., Styrax japonica S. et Z., Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz., Sinomenium acutum Rehder et Wils., Eugenia aromaticum, Rubus parvifolius L., Reynoutria elliptica, Coptis chinensis, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Rheum undalatum, Paeonia suffruticosa, Oenothera odorata Jacq., Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr., and Nepeta cataria were selected based on spore germination inhibition assay. Further mycelial growth inhibition assay with economical and safety considerations led us to finally select Z. schinifolium (sancho) for control of F. graminearum. To produce antifungal sancho extract, methanol was suitable for extraction and subsequent fractionations of the extract showed that the water residue mainly had antifungal activity. The sancho extract and its fractions showed minor antibacterial activity against different pathogenic or food spoilage bacteria, but they did not show any harmful effects against young tomato plant by treatment of $1,000\;{\mu}g/ml$ in green chamber test. These results suggested that the extract of sancho has high potentials on control of a powdery mildew fungus, F. graminearum.
Keywords
Antifungal activity; Fusarium graminearum; natural plant extract; powdery mildew; Zanthoxylum schinifolium;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
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