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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.3.329

Study of Deep Ground Sea-Like Water on Antioxidant Activity and the Immune Response in RAW264.7 Macrophages.  

Kim, Yu-Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Jung, Il-Sun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Song, Hyo-Ju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Choi, Eun-Young (Department of Life Science, Silla University)
Choi, In-Soon (Department of Life Science, Silla University)
Choi, Young-Ju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.18, no.3, 2008 , pp. 329-335 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean Deep ground sea-like water (KDSW) has a similar mineral composition with deep sea water. KDSW has demonstrated its usefulness and attracted in the medical fields. KDSW and Danasoo (desalted deep ground sea-like water) intake improve antioxidant, antidiabetic activity and immunity. Antioxidant activities of KDSW and Dnansoo were measured by using 2,2-diphenyl-l-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, superoxide dismutase-like activity (SODA) and photochemiluminescence (PCL). DPPH radical scavenging and SOD-like activities of KDSW and Danasoo were remarkably increased in a dose-dependent manner. Antioxidant activities of KDSW and Danasoo 85.32 and 14.02 nmol of ascorbic acid equivalent/ml KDSW and Danasoo, respectively, using the PCL method. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages RAW264.7 cells was inhibited up to 30% by treatment with Danasoo (20%). NO is synthesized by the enzyme of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and plays an important role tumor growth and angiogenesis. The anticancer effects of Danasoo on human gastric and lung cancer cells was performed by levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Danasoo significantly reduced iNOS expression of human gastric cancer (SNU-l) and lung carcinoma (A549). The serum glucose level was significantly reduced by Danasoo (20%) diet in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. These result suggest that KDSW has excellent biological activities and thus it has great potential as a source for natural health products.
Keywords
Deep ground sea-like water; NO/iNOS activity; antidiabetic; antioxidant;
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