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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.2.279

Perianal Adenocarcinoma in Dog  

Yang, Hai-Jie (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Do, Sun-Hee (Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Yuan, Dong-Wei (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Il-Hwa (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Ki, Mi-Ran (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Jin-Kyu (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Goo, Moon-Jung (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Hye-Rim (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Hwang, Ok-Kyung (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Han, Jung-Youn (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Kyung-Sook (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Ho-Yong (Insect Biotec Co., Ltd.)
Yoo, Sung-Eun (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jeong, Kyu-Shik (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook Nationadjl University)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.18, no.2, 2008 , pp. 279-283 More about this Journal
Abstract
A 12.6-year-old, male Shitzu was diagnosed with perianal adenocarcinoma. The presented mass was brown to black, $4{\times}3{\times}3cm$ in size, and yellowish on cut section. Microscopic findings revealed that the mass composed of variable sized clusters of hepatoid cells with inconspicuous distinct. The tumor cells were polyhedral and pyknotic and exhibited high mitotic activity. Tumor cells intermingled with basaloid cells and primitive cells invaded the adjacent normal tissues. Basaloid cells exhibited positive immunoreactivity for Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER-2/neu), matrix metallopnateinase 9 (MMP-9), and perianal adenocarcinoma, protein kinase C alpha (PKC ${\alpha}$). Generally, tumors of the perianal gland are common and benign 4.5 times more often than carcinoma in the dog, particularly in males. In the present report, we examined histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a rare perianal adenocarcinoma in association with proteins involved tumor metastasis and adenocarcinoma development.
Keywords
Epidermal growth factor receptor; human epidermal growth factor receptor; metastasis; matrix metallopnateinase 9; perianal adenocarcinoma; protein kinase C alpha;
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