Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2003.13.2.236

The Etiological Relationship between Autoimmune Diseases and HERVs  

정아람 (부산대학교 생명과학부)
김희수 (부산대학교 생명과학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.13, no.2, 2003 , pp. 236-240 More about this Journal
Abstract
Human immune system acts to protect the host from infectious agents (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) and from other noxious insults. However, immune diseases are sometimes caused by the impairment of immune system leading to abnormal immune response. Especially, autoimmune diseases are very diverse and often bring serious damage Although many active investigations to reveal the etiological mechanisms concerning the autoimmune diseases, it still remains unclear. After proposing a HERV (human endogenous retrovirus) as a candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes, it is newly attracting our attention for demonstrating that an endogenous human retroviral superantigen can be transactivated by interferon-$\alpha$ (IFN- $\alpha$) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. These might provide us with powerful clues to carry out further studies to overcome autoimmune diseases as the presentation of a relatively clear connection between endogenous superantigens and human diseases.
Keywords
autoimmune diseases; HERV elements; superantigen;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Immune responses to antigens of human endogenous retroviruses in patients with acute or stable multiple sclerosis /
[ Clerici,M.;M.L.Fusi;D.Caputo;F.R.Guerini;D.Trabattoni;A.Salvaggio;C.L.Cazzullo;D.Arienti;M.L.Villa;H.B.Urnovitz;P.Ferrante ] / J. Neuroimmunol.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 /
[ Janeway,Jr.;A.Charles ] / Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease(5th eds.)
3 Perspectives on the role of endogenous human retroviruses in autoimmune diseases /
[ Portis,J.L. ] / Virology   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Escape from horror autotoxicus: pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune disease /
[ Steinman,L. ] / Cell   DOI   ScienceOn
5 A human endogenous retroviral superantigen as candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes /
[ Conrad,B.;R.N.Weissmahr;J.Boni;R.Arcari;J.Schupbach;B.Mach ] / Cell   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Retroviruses: potential aetiological agents in autoimmune rheumatic disease /
[ Venables,P.;S.Brookes ] / Br. J. Rheumatol.   DOI
7 Selective expansion of T cells expressing Vβ2 in toxic shock syndrome /
[ Choi,Y.;J.A.Lafferty;J.R.Clements;J.K.Todd;E.W.Gelfand;J.Kappler;P.Marrack;B.L.Kotzin ] / J. Exp. Med.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Identification of a proviral structure in human breast cancer /
[ Liu,B.;Y.Wang;S.M.Melana;I.Pelisson;V.Najfeld;J.F.Holland;B.G.Pogo ] / Cancer. Res.
9 Retroviral RNA identified in the cerebrospinal fluids and brains of individuals with schizophrenia /
[ Karlsson,H.;S.Bachmann;J.Schroder;J.McArthur;E.F.Torrey;R.H.Yolken ] / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Infrequency of detection of particleassociated MSRV/HERV-W RNA in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis /
[ Gaudin,P.;S.Ijaz;P.W.Tuke;F.Marcel;A.Paraz;J.M.Seigneurin;B.Mandrand;H.Perron;J.A.Garson ] / Rheumatology   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Human endogenous retroviruses and immune disease /
[ Abraham,G.N.;A.S.Khan ] / Clin. Immunel. Immunopathol.
12 Endogenous retroviruses: potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity /
[ Krieg,A.M.;M.F.Gourley;A.Perl ] / FASEB J.
13 Superantigens:microbial agents that corrupt immunity /
[ Llewelyn,M.;J.Cohen ] / Lancet. Infect. Dis.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Do endogenous retroviruses have etiological implications in inflammatory and degenerative nervous system diseases? /
[ Rasmussen,H.B.;H.Perron;J.Clausen ] / Acta Neurol. Scand.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Envelope gene of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W encodes a functional retrovirus envelope /
[ An,D.S.;Ym.Xie;I.S.Chen ] / J. Virol.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Superantigens of mouse mammary tumor virus /
[ Acha-Crbea,H.;H.R.MacDonald ] / Annu. Rev. Immunol.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Retroviruses and primate evolution /
[ Sverdlov,E.D. ] / Bioessays   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Molecular characterization of HERV-H varians associated with multiple sclerosis /
[ Christensen,T.;P.Dissing Sorensen;H.Riemann;H.J.Hansen;M.Munch;S.Haahr;A.Moller-Larsen ] / Acta. Neurol. Scand.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 The full-length envelope of an HERV-H human endogenous retrovirus has immunosuppressive properties /
[ Mangeney,M.;N.de Parseval;G.Thomas;T.Heidmann ] / J. Gen. Virol.
20 Interferon-a-induced endogenous superantigen: a model linking environment and autoimmunity /
[ Stauffer,Y.;S.Marguerat;F.Meylan;C.Ucla;N.Sutkowski;B.Huber;T.Pelet;B.Conrad ] / Immunity   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Antibodies toretroviral proteins in autoimmune connective tissue disease /
[ Ranki,A.;P.Kurki;S.Riepponen;E.Stephansson ] / Arthritis Rheum.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus /
[ Tisch,R.;H.McDevitt ] / Cell   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Human retrovirus-5 in rheumatic disease /
[ Brand,A.;D.J.Griffiths;C.Herve;E.Mallon;P.J.Venables ] / J. Autoimmun.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Epstein-Barr virus transactivates the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18 that encodes a superantigen /
[ Sutkowski,N.;B.Conrad;D.A.Thorley-Lawson;B.T.Huber ] / Immunity   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Immunity and retroviral superantigens in humans /
[ Woodland,D.L. ] / Trends. Immunol.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Augmented type 1 cytokines and human endogenous retroviruses specific immune responses in patients with acute multiple sclerosis /
[ Trabattoni,D.;P.Ferrante;M.L.Fusi;M.Saresella;D.Caputo;H.Umovitz;C.L.Cazzullo;M.Clerici ] / J. Neurovirol.
27 Expression of a human endogenous retrovirus, HERV-K, in the blood cells of leukemia patients /
[ Depil,S.;C.Roche;P.Dussart;L.Prin ] / Leukemia   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Evidence for possible retroviral involvement in autoimmune diseases /
[ Talal,N.;E.Flescher;H.Dang ] / Ann. Allergy
29 Beneficial role of human endogenous retroviruses: facts and hypotheses /
[ Larsson,E.;G.Andersson ] / Scand. J. Immunol.   DOI   ScienceOn