Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2003.13.1.090

Growth Inhibition of Sclerotium Cepivorum Causing Allium White Rot by Serratia plymuthica Producing Chitinase  

김진호 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
최용화 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
강상재 (상주대학교 원예학과)
김영훈 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
주길재 (경북대학교 농화학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.13, no.1, 2003 , pp. 90-98 More about this Journal
Abstract
An allium rhizobacterium Serratia plymuthica AL-1 was previously selected as a biocontrol agent of allium white rot. The chitinase from S. plymuthica AL-1 produced in medium containing colloidal chitin was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation (40~70%), affinity adsorption, column chromatography on DEAE-sephadex A-50 and sephadex C-200 gel filtration. The enzyme was purified 10.8-fold with a yield of 7.3% from the starting culture broth. The purified chtinase gave a single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, it's molecular weight was estimated to be 55 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature of the purified enzyme were pH 5.5 and $55^{\circ}C$, respectively and it is stable up to $50^{\circ}C$ and maintains around 90% of its activity for 60min. The enzyme were activated by $Ca^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$ and inhibited by $Cu^{2+}$, SDS, $\rho$-CMB, MIA, respectively. The purified chitinase showed broad spectrum of antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi Sclerotium cepivoruin, Alternana alternnta, Colletotrichum glceosporioidrs, Phoma sp., Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Stemphylium solani, Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. niveum but rarely inhibited Phytophthora capsici and Pythium ultimum.. The purified chitinase from S. plymuthica AL-1 caused swelling, lysis, deceleration and degradation of the hyphal tips of S. sczerotiorum causing allium white rot. It suggest that S. prymuthica AL-1 chitinase play an important part in the bifunctional chitinase / lysozyme activity.
Keywords
Allium; Sclerotium cepivorum; Serratia plymuthica; antagonistic bacterium; white rot; chitinase; purification;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cloning of the 52-kDa chitinase gene from Serratia marcescens KCTC2172 and its proteolytic cleavage into an active 35-kDa enzyme /
[ Gal, S. W.;J. Y. Choi;C. Y. Kim;Y. H. Cheong;Y. J. Choi;S. Y. Lee;J. D. Bahk;M. J. Cho ] / FEMS (Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiol. Lett.   DOI
2 Biomedical applications af chitin and chitosan /
[ Allan, G. G.;L. C. Altman;R. E. Bensinger;D. K. Ghosh;S. Hirabayashi;S. Neogi;Zikakis J. P.(ed.) ] / chitin, chitosan and related enzymes
3 Degradation of plant pathogenic fungi by Trichoderma harzianum /
[ Elad, Y.;I. Chet;Y. Henis ] / Can. J. Microbiol.   DOI
4 Antagonistics effect of nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporium F047 and Pseudobacterium 358 upon pathogenic Fusarium oxysporium f. /
[ Lemanceau, P.;P. A. H. M. Bakker;;W. J. De Kogel;C. Alabouvette;B. Schippers ] / sp. dianthi. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
5 Lysis of soil fungi by bacteria /
[ Michell, R.;M. Alexander ] / Can. J. Microbiol.   DOI
6 Survey of indigenous bacterial endophytes from cotton and sweet corn /
[ McInroy, J. A.;J. W. Kloepper ] / Plant and Soil   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Suppression of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum apothecial formation by the siol bacterium Serratia plymuthica:identification of a chlorinated macrolide as one of the causal agents /
[ Thaning, C. ;C. J. Welch;J. J. Borowicz;R. Hedman;B. Gerhardson ] / Soil Biol. & Biochem.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Utilization of allelopathy for weed management in agroecosystems /
[ Weston L. A. ] / Agronomy J.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Cleavages of structural proteins during the assembly of the had of bacteriophage T4 /
[ Laemmi, U. K. ] / Nature   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Antifungal synergistic interaction between chitinlytic enzymes from Trichoderma harzanum and Enterobacter cloacae /
[ Lorito, M.;A. Di Pietro;C. K. Hayes;S. L. Woo;G. E. Harman ] / Mol. Plant Pathol.
11 Rhizobacteria of oilseed rape antagonistic to Verticillium dahliae /
[ Berg, G. ] / J. of Plant Disease and Protection
12 Mechanism of sucrose conversion by the sucrose isomerase of Serratia plymuthica ATCC15928 /
[ Veronese, T.;P. Perlot ] / Enzyme and Microbial Technol.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 The chitinase of Serratia maecescens /
[ Moneal, J.;E. T. Reese ] / Can. J. Microbiol.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Microbial contamination of contact lens among medical students /
[ Midelfart, J.;A. Midelfart;L. Bevanger ] / CLAO Journal
15 Isolation of microorganism producing chitinase for chitooligosac-charides production, purification of chitinase, and its enzymatic characteristics /
[ Jeong, E. J.;Y. H. Lee ] / Kor. J. Appl. Microbil. Biotech.   과학기술학회마을
16 Taxonomy of the genus Serratia /
[ Grimmont, P. A. D.;F. Grimmount;H. L. C. Dulong De Ronay;P. H. A. Sneath ] / J. of General Microbiol.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Chitinase production and isolation of Serratia plymuthica AL-1 antagonistic to white rot fungi from Allium fistulosum roots /
[ Joo, G. J.;I. H. Lee;J. H. Kim ] / Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.   과학기술학회마을
18 Incidence of histamine-forming bacteria and histamine content in scombroid fish species from retail markets in the barcelone area /
[ Lopez-Sabater, E. I.;J. J. Rodriguez-Jerez;M. Hernandez-Herrero;M. T. Moria-Ventura ] / International J. of Food Microbiol.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Rhizosphere populations dynamics and internal colonization of cucumber by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria which induce systemic resistance to Collectotrichum orbiculare /
[ Kloepper, J. W.;G. Wie;S. Tzun;Tjamos, E. C.(ed.);G. C. Papavizas(ed.);J. Cook(ed.) ] / Biological Control of Plant Diseases Progress and Challenges for the Future Nato ASI Series a
20 The production and purification of chitnase from Aeromonas salmonica YA7-625 /
[ Lee, K. P;C. N. Kim;J. H. Yu;D. H. Oh ] / Kor. J. Appl. Microbil. Biotech.   과학기술학회마을
21 Purification and characterization of two bifunctional chitinase/lysozyme extracellularly produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa K-187 in a shrimp and crab shell powder medium /
[ Wang, S. L.;W. T. Chang ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
22 Production of the antifungal peptide antibiotic, iturin by Bacillus subtilis NB22 in solid state fermentation /
[ Akihiro, O.;A. Takashi;S. Makoto ] / J. Ferm. Bioeng.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 /
[ Jenuiaux, C.;Muzzarelli, R. A. A.(ed.) ] / The distribution and quantitative importance of chitin in animals, proceedings of fisrt international conferance on chitin/chitosan
24 Pseudomonas stutzeri YPL-1 genetic transformation and antifungal mechanism against Fusarium solani, an agent to plant root rot /
[ Lim, S. H.;K. S. Kim;S. D. Kim ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
25 Evaluation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for biological control of Pythium root of cucumbers grown in rockwool and effects on yield /
[ McCullagh, M.;R. Utkehde;J. G. Menzies;Z. K. Punja;T. C. Paulitz ] / European J. of Plant Pathol.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Purification and properties of a chtiniase from Penicillum oxalicum autolysates /
[ Rodriuez, J.;J. L. Copa-patino;M. I. Perez-Leblic ] / Lett. Appl. Microbiol.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Biocontrol of post-harvest fungal dieseases on Dutch white cabbage by Pseudomonas and Serratia antagonists in storage trials /
[ Stanley, R.;M. Brown;N. Pool;D. Rodgerson;C. Sigee;C. Knight;H. Ivin;A. S. Epton;C. Leifert ] / Plant Pathol.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Proposition for the biochemical mechanism occurring in the sucrose isomerase active site /
[ Veronese, T.;P. Perlot ] / FEBS (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) Letters   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Production and purification of a chitinase from Ewingella americana, a recently described pathogen of the mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. /
[ Peter, W. I.;J. F. Peberdy ] / FEMS Microbiol. Lett.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar /
[ Miller, G. L. ] / Anal. Chem.   DOI
31 Differential reactions of wheat and pea genotypes to root inoculation with growth affecting rhizobacteria /
[ Alstrom, B.;B. Gerhardson ] / Plant and Soil   DOI
32 Plant and bacterial chtinase fidder in antifungal activity /
[ Robert, W. K.;C. P. Seliternnikoff ] / J. Gen. Microbiol.