Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2002.12.3.242

Optimization of Large Scale Culture Conditions of Bacillus ehimensis YJ-37 Antagonistic to Vegetables Damping-off Fungi  

주길재 (경북대 농화학과)
김진호 (상주대 식물자원학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.12, no.3, 2002 , pp. 242-249 More about this Journal
Abstract
The optimal culture conditions in 500$m\ell$ flask suture, 5$\ell$ jar fermenter and 2,000 $\ell$ large stale culture were investigated to maximize the production of antibiotic on Rhizoctonia solani AC4, the causal agent of vegetables damping-off, by the strain Bacillus ehimensis YJ-37. Starch (1.5%) as a carbon source, peptone (0.6%) as a nitrogen source and MgC1$_2$(0.15%) as a metal ion in the medium containing N $a_2$HP $O_4$(0.3%) showed the highest production of the antibiotic(s) in a rotary shake (200 rpm). Optimal initial pH of the culture medium, culture temperature and culture time for the antibiotic(s) production were pH 8.0, 32$^{\circ}C$ and 54hrs, respertively. Under the optimal renditions in flask culture, cell growth and antifungal activity (clear zone size) were 1.42 $\times$ 10$^{8}$ cfu/$m\ell$ (21g-DCW/ $\ell$) and 13.9 mm, respectively. In 5 $\ell$ jar fermenter (medium 3 $\ell$), optimal air flow, agitation speed and culture time for the antibiotic(s) production were 2 vvm, 200 rpm and 48hrs, respectively. Under the optimal conditions in 5 $\ell$ jar fermenter, tell growth and antifungal activity were 2.06 $\times$ 10$^{8}$ cfu/$m\ell$ (30g-DCW/ $\ell$) and 13.4 mm, respectively. Under the culture conditions of air flow (30 vvm) and agitation speed (200 rpm) at 32$^{\circ}C$ for 10 days in 2,000 $\ell$ large scale culture (medium 1,800 $\ell$, pH 8.0), cell growth and antifungal activity were 0.81$\times$10$^{8}$ cfu/$m\ell$ (12g-DCW/ $\ell$) and 8.6 mm, respectively.
Keywords
Antagonistic; Bacillus ehimensis; Rhizoctonia solani AG4;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Overproduction of an inducible extracellular serine protease improves biological control of Pythium ultimum by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain W81 /
[ Dunne, C., Y. Moenne-Loccoz, F.J. de Bruijin;F. O'Gara ] / Microbiol
2 Isolation and characterization of actinomycete antagonists of a fungal root pathogen /
[ Crawford, D.L., J. M. Lynch, J. M. Whipps;M. A. Ousley ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol
3 Production of antifungal substances active against Rhizoctonia solani in chitinamended soil /
[ Sneh, B;Y. Henis ] / Phytopathol   DOI
4 Characterization of Streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 as a potential biocontrol agent against fungal root and seed rots /
[ Yuan, W. M;D. L. Crawford ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol
5 Multi-target and medium-independent fungal antagonismby hydrolytic enzymes in Paenibacillus polymyxa and Bacillus pumilus strains from barley rhizosphere /
[ Nielsen, P;J. Sorensen ] / FEMS Microbiol. Ecol   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Biological control of soilborne Plant Pathogens by a β-1.3 glucanase-producing Pseudomonas cepacia /
[ Fridlender M., J. Inbar;I Chet ] / Soil. Biol. Biochem   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Involvement of pyochelin and pyorerdin in suppression of Pythium-induced damping-off tomato by Pseudomonas aeruginasa 7NS K2 /
[ Buysens, S., K. Heungens, J. Poppe;M. Hofte ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol
8 Isolation and antifungal activity of Bacillis ehimensis strain YJ-37 as antagonistic against vegetables damping-off fungi /
[ Joo, G.J., H. Kim;S. J. Kang ] / Kor. J. Life Sci   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
9 /
[ Agrios, G. N(3rd eds.) ] / Plant pathology
10 Types of Rhizoctonia diseases and their occurrence /
[ Baker, K.F., J. R. Parmeter(ed.) ] / Biology and Pathology
11 Chitinolytic Enterobacter agglomerans antagonistic to fungal plant pathogen /
[ Chernin L., Z. Ismailov, S. Haran;I. Chet ] / Appl. Environ. Microbiol
12 Evaluation of commercial products for microbial control of soil-borne plant diseases /
[ Koch. E ] / Crop Protection   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Radial extent of the bean spermosphere and its relation to the behavior of Pythium ultimum. /
[ Stanghellini, M.E;J. G. Hancock ] / Phytopathol   DOI
14 Viscosinamide-producing Pseudomonas flurescens DR54 exerts a biocontrol effect on Phythium ultimum in sugar beet rhizosphere /
[ Thrane, C., T. H. Nielsen, M. N. Nielsen, J. Sorensen;S. Olsson ] / FEMS Microbiol. Ecol   DOI   ScienceOn