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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2002.12.1.087

Isolation and Characterization of Complement System Activating Polysaccharides from the Hot Water Extract of the Leaves of Capsicum annuum L.  

이용세 (대구대학교 자연자원대학 생명자원학부)
나경수 (대구공업대학 식품영양과)
정상철 (대구대학교 생물공학과)
서형주 (고려대학교 보건대학 식품영양과)
박희성 (대구가톨릭대학교 생명자원학부)
백형석 (부산대학교 미생물학과)
최장원 (대구대학교 자연자원대학 생명자원학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.12, no.1, 2002 , pp. 87-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
It was observed that the hot water extract of the leaves of Capsicum annuum L., a Korean edible plant, had a potent anti-complementary activity. Crude polysaccharide fraction(CAL-0) was obtained by methanol reflux, ethanol precipitation, dialysis and lyophilization. CAL-0 contained 51.8% of total sugar, 8.2% of uronic acid and 16.8% of protein, and consisted of mainly arabinose, galactose and glucose as neutral sugars and galacturonic acid as uronic acid. The anti-complementary activity of CAL-0 decreased greatly by periodate oxidation, but was not changed by pronase treatment. Also, the anti-complementary activity of CAL-0 was reduced partially in the absence of the $Ca^{2+}$ ion. The crude polysaccharide CAL-0 was found to activate the C3 component both in the presence and in the absence of $Ca^{2+}$ through the crossed-immunoelectrophoresis suggesting that those involved in both classical and alternative complement pathway CAL-0 was further separated to an unabsorbed fraction(CAL-1) and six absorbed fractions(CAL-2longrightarrowCAL-7) on DEAE Sepharose CL-6B ion exchange column. Among them four major fractions in activity and yield were obtained, and consisted mainly of arabinose, galactose and glucose with various molar ratios. The major fraction, CAL-2, was purified to give a high molecular fraction(CAL-2-I) and a low molecular fraction(CAL-2-II) on Sepharose CL-6B column. The anti-complementary activity of CAL-2-I, a molecular weight of about 61,000, was higher than it of CAL-2-II.-II.
Keywords
leaves of Capsicum annuum L.; anti-complementary activity; polysaccharide;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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