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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2022.28.2.61

Suppression of Powdery Mildew and Two-Spotted Spider Mite by UV-B Radiation and Mulching Type of Strawberry Cultivation in the Greenhouse  

Nam, Myeong Hyeon (Strawberry Research Institute, Chungnam ARES)
Kim, Hyun Sook (Strawberry Research Institute, Chungnam ARES)
Lee, InHa (Strawberry Research Institute, Chungnam ARES)
Seo, Jeong Hak (Strawberry Research Institute, Chungnam ARES)
Lee, Byung Joo (Strawberry Research Institute, Chungnam ARES)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.28, no.2, 2022 , pp. 61-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
Powdery mildew and two-spotted spider mite are detrimental to strawberry plants and are controlled with traditional pesticides. To accommodate consumer demand, eco-friendly methods of pest control are required. Strawberries were cultivated (in soil and in a hydroponic system) for two years, and ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation was used as an alternative pest control during the harvesting season. Three varieties were grown (Seolhyang, Kingsberry, and Durihyang), and four UV-B lamp/mulch (black, green, and light reflection sheet [LRS]) combinations were used during harvesting: UV-B+black or green mulch, UV-B+black or green+LRS, no UV-B+black or green, and no UV-B+black or green+LRS. In all varieties, powdery mildew was 65% more controlled when UV-B irradiation was used. The adult two-spotted spider mite density was lowest in the UV-B lamp+black or green+LRS treatments. Therefore, UV-B irradiation during the strawberry harvesting season could effectively control powdery mildew and two-spotted spider mite with little side effect on the plants.
Keywords
Powdery mildew; Strawberry; Ultraviolet B;
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