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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2020.26.2.95

Occurrence Status of Five Apple Virus and Viroid in Korea  

Lee, Seongkyun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Cha, Jae-Soon (College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kwon, Yeuseok (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Yun Sang (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Yoo, Se Eun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Ju Hyung (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Daeil (College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.26, no.2, 2020 , pp. 95-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
The investigation of the infection rate of domestic apple orchards by four types of apple viruses (Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus [ACLSV], Apple stem pitting virus [ASPV], Apple stem grooving virus [ASGV], Apple mosaic virus [ApMV]) and one type of viroid (Apple scar skin viroid, ASSVd) found that most apple trees were infected with viruses and viroid at the rate of 97.3%. By region, the infection rate in Jeongseon stood at 98.8%, Danyang at 100%, Yesan at 100%, Jangsu at 89.1%, and Muju at 98.1%. By each virus and viroid, the infection rate of ASGV was the highest at 93.4%, followed by ASPV at 85.7%, ACLSV at 59.0%, ASSVd at 6.7%, and ApMV at the lowest 3.6%. In addition, 84.8% of the cases were infected with two or more types of viruses and viroid, nearly seven times the single type infection rate of 12.4%, and the cases infected with three viruses, ASPV, ACLSV, and ASGV accounted for 56.2%, more than the half the total number of trees investigated.
Keywords
Apple; Occurrence staus; Viroid; Virus;
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