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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2019.25.4.164

Rice Blast Populations Isolated from the Border Area of North Korea  

Chung, Hyunjung (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Roh, Jae-Hwan (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yang, Jung-Wook (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shim, Hyeong-Kwon (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, Da Gyeong (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Joo Yeon (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shin, Jin Young (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, In Jeong (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Heu, Sunggi (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.25, no.4, 2019 , pp. 164-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rice blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is the most important disease of rice in both South and North Korea. Cultivation of disease-resistant cultivar is the best way to prevent this notorious disease, but M. oryzae races have been continuously changed to adapt a new cultivar. Therefore, it is important to get the information about the race and avirulence genes of the pathogen for developing blast-resistant rice cultivar. Since the entrance of North Korea was prohibited, the information about the races of M. oryzae in North Korea border areas and South Korea was collected to get the information about the diversity of rice blast pathogen in North Korea. The disease occurrence on monogenic lines carrying single resistant gene was investigated in Jeonju, Suwon, Cheorwon, Goseong, and Baengnyeongdo in Korea, and Dandong in China. The monogenic lines in Jeonju and Suwon showed diverse ranges of the response, while those in Baengnyeongdo and Dandong showed relatively high resistant responses to rice blast. All the field isolates of M. oryzae were characterized for rice blast races by the Korean differential varieties and screened for known avirulence genes to determine the spatial distribution of avirulence genes and the population of M. oryzae.
Keywords
Avirulence gene; Border areas of North Korea; Race differentiation; Resistance gene; Rice blast;
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