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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2019.25.1.8

Occurrence and eradication of Plum pox virus on Ornamentals in Korea, 2016-2017  

Kim, Mikyeong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Gi-Su (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science)
Kwak, Hae-Ryun (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Kim, Jeong-Eun (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Seo, Jang-Kyun (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University)
Hong, Seong-Jun (Extension Service Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Gyeong-Jae (Extension Service Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Ju-Hui (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Min-Kyeong (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Byeong-Ryeon (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Ji-Gwang (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Han, In-Yeong (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Reasarch and Extension Services)
Lee, Hyeon-Ju (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Won, Heon-Seop (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kang, Hyo-Jung (Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Han, Jong-Woo (Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Ko, Suk-Ju (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Hyo-Jeong (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Seung-Han (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Jung-Hywan (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.25, no.1, 2019 , pp. 8-15 More about this Journal
Abstract
Plum pox virus (PPV) is a significant viral disease in Prunus spp. worldwide. A nationwide survey was started in Prunus spp. orchards, since PPV was first detected from peach in Korea, 2015. During 2016-2017, samples were collected from 30,333 trees in 1,985 orchards of stone fruits in 8 provinces and 4 cities, Korea and tested by RT-PCR using specific PPV primer set. As a result, 21 trees including peach (9 trees), Japanese apricot (4 trees), plum (1 tree), apricot (7 trees) in 10 orchards were infected and controlled by eradication program. Amplicons of the expected size (547 bp) were obtained from total RNA of seven peach trees in 2016, and directly sequenced. BLAST analysis revealed the highest nucleotide (NT) identity (99%) with a PPV D isolates (LC331298, LT600782) in Genbank. The seven isolates from shared nt sequence identities of 98 to 100% with one another. Phylogenetic analysis showed the isolates in peach clustered closely with the PPV-D isolates from Korea, Japan, USA, and Canada. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of the presence of PPV in Prunus spp. orchards in Korea, 2016-2017, we hope that our results and efforts will contribute to effective measures for eradication of PPV.
Keywords
Eradication; Detection; Plum pox virus; Sharka; Stone fruits;
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