Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2018.24.2.123

Occurrences of Major Diseases and Pests on 'Goldone', 'Redvita', 'Garmrok', New Cultivars of Kiwifruit  

Kim, Min-Jung (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
Chae, Dae-han (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21plus) and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kwon, Youngho (Miryang Sub-Station, NICS, RDA)
Kwack, Yong-Bum (Namhae Sub-Station, NIHHS, RDA)
Kwak, Youn-Sig (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.24, no.2, 2018 , pp. 123-131 More about this Journal
Abstract
Kiwifruit has been cultivated in southern coastal regions of Korea since late 1970s. New cultivars have been successively released in recent years. In this study, we investigated major disease and pest incidences in new kiwifruit cultivars 'Goldone', 'Redvita' and 'Garmrok' at open field in Sacheon for 3 years and rain-proof field in Jeju for 2 years. For the bacterial canker, the 3 new cultivars showed more disease occurrence in Sacheon but rare in Jeju. For leaf spot disease, compared to disease incidence of 20% on 'Hayward' in Sacheon, cv. 'Garmrok' had high incidence about 60% but cv. 'Goldone' and cv. 'Redvita' had low incidence less than 20%. However, in Jeju, diseases incidences of all the new cultivars were lesser than 20%. In the case of Hemiptera, many Halyomorpha halys and Nezara antennata appeared in Sacheon but in Jeju Plautia stali was dominated. Isolated bacterial canker pathogen was identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3. Leaf spots pathogens were Phomopsis sp., Phoma sp., Fusarium tricinctum and Alternaria alternata. This study shows the disease information on new kiwifruit cultivars and the adequate disease managements will be required.
Keywords
Diseases; Kiwifruit; New cultivars; Pest;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Wang, M., Li, M. and Meng, A. 2002. Selection of a new red-fleshed kiwifruit cultivar 'Hongyang'. In: V International Symposium on Kiwifruit, pp. 115-117. 610 pp.
2 Zhang, Y. J., Zhang, S., Liu, X. Z., Wen, H. A. and Wang, M. 2010. A simple method of genomic DNA extraction suitable for analysis of bulk fungal strains. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 51: 114-118.
3 Kwack, Y., Kim, H. L., Lee, J. H., Chung, K. H. and Chae, W. B. 2017b. 'Redvita', a yellow-fleshed kiwifruit with red color around the core. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. 35: 387-391.
4 Renzi, M., Copini, P., Taddie, A. R., Rossetti, A., Gallipoli, L., Mazzaglia, A. et al. 2012. Bacterial canker on kiwifruit in Italy: anatomical changes in the wood and in the primary infection sites. Phytopathology 102: 827-840.   DOI
5 Kwon, Y., Hong, S. W., Kwack, Y. and Kwak, Y. 2016. First report of leaf spot on kiwifruit caused by Phoma sp. in Korea. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 44: 227-230.   DOI
6 Lee, H., Chung, B. K., Kim, T. S., Kwon, J. H., Song, W. D. and Rho, C. W. 2009. Damage of sweet persimmon fruit by the inoculation date and number of stink bugs, Riptortus clavatus, Halyomorpha halys and Plautia stali. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48: 485-491.   DOI
7 Montefiori, M., McGhie, T. K., Costa, G. and Ferguson, A. R. 2005. Pigments in the fruit of red-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa). J. Agric. Food Chem. 53: 9526-9530.   DOI
8 Park, J. D., Park, I. J. and Han, K. P. 1994. Investigation of insect pests and injury characteristics of Stathmopoda auriferella (Walker) on kiwifruit tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 33: 148-152.
9 Park, J., Lim, E., Lee, C. and Park, C. G. 2013. Temperature-dependent development and oviposition of Halyomorpha halys (Stal). J. Agric. Life Sci. 47: 9-14.   DOI
10 Sawada, H., Kondo, K. and Nakaune, R. 2016. Novel biovar (biovar 6) of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae causing bacterial canker of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) in Japan. Jpn. J. Phytopathol. 82: 101-115.   DOI
11 Jeong, I. H., Lim, M. T., Kim, G. H., Han, T. W., Kim, H. C., Kim, M. J. et al. 2008. Incidences of leaf spots and blights on kiwifruit in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 24: 125-130.   DOI
12 Kwack, Y., Kim, H. L., Lee, J. H., Chung, K. H. and Chae, W. B. 2017a. 'Goldone', a yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivar with large fruit size. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. 35: 142-146.
13 Chen, Y., Prior, B. A., Shi, G. and Wang, Z. 2011. A rapid PCR-based approach for molecular identification of filamentous fungi. J. Microbiol. 49: 675-679.   DOI
14 Dymock, D., Weightman, A. J., Scully, C. and Wade, W. G. 1996. Molecular analysis of microflora associated with dentoalveolar abscesses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34: 537-542.
15 Fujikawa, T. and Sawada, H. 2016. Genome analysis of the kiwifruit canker pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 5. Sci. Rep. 6: 21399.   DOI
16 Hawthorne, B. T., Rees-George, J. and Samuels, G. J. 1982. Fungi associated with leaf spots and post-harvest fruit rots of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Bot. 20: 143-150.   DOI
17 Kang, H. C., Kwack, Y., Park, S. J., Kim, S. H., Lee, H. C. and Kim, M. Y. 2017. Genetic diversity in kiwifruit germplasm evaluated using RAPD and SRAP markers. J. Plant Biotechnol. 44: 303-311.   DOI
18 Kim, G. H., Jung, J. S. and Koh, Y. J. 2017. Occurrence and epidemics of bacterial canker of kiwifruit in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 33: 351-361.   DOI
19 Kim, G. H. and Koh, Y. J. 2018. Diagnosis and control of major leaf diseases on kiwifruit in Korea. Res. Plant Dis. 24: 1-8.
20 Koh, H. S., Kim, G. H., Lee, Y. S., Koh, Y. J. and Jung, J. S. 2014. Molecular characteristics of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae strains isolated in Korea and a multiplex PCR assay for haplotype differentiation. Plant Pathol. J. 30: 96-101.   DOI
21 Balestra, G. M., Taratufolo, M. C., Vinatzer, B. A. and Mazzaglia, A. 2013. A multiplex PCR assay for detection of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and differentiation of populations with different geographic origin. Plant Dis. 97: 472-478.   DOI
22 Ferguson, A. R. 1999. Kiwifruit cultivars: breeding and selection. In IV International symposium on kiwifruit, pp. 43-52.
23 The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2009. List of Plant Diseases in Korea. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology, Korea. 853 pp.
24 Basnet, S., Maxey, L. M., Laub, C. A., Kuhar, T. P. and Pfeiffer, D. G. 2014. Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in primocanebearing raspberries in southwestern Virginia. J. Entomol. Sci. 49: 304-312.   DOI
25 Blank, R. H., Gill, G. S. C. and Upsdell, M. P. 1996. Greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), phenology on kiwifruit leaves and wood. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 24: 239-248.   DOI
26 Butler, M. I., Stockwell, P. A., Black, M. A., Day, R. C., Lamont, I. L. and Poulter, R. T. M. 2013. Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae from recent outbreaks of kiwifruit bacterial canker belong to different clones that originated in China. PLoS One 8: e57464.   DOI