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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2018.24.1.66

Incidence and Occurrence Pattern of Viruses on Peppers Growing in Fields in Korea  

Kwon, Sun-Jung (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Cho, In-Sook (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Yoon, Ju-Yeon (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Chung, Bong-Nam (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.24, no.1, 2018 , pp. 66-74 More about this Journal
Abstract
Field surveys to investigate the incidence and occurrence pattern of viruses in red pepper were conducted during 2015-2016 in Korea. A total of 424 samples in 2015 and 368 samples in 2016 were collected based on selection of plants showing symptoms from farmer's field from every June to September. Reverse transcription-Polymerase chain reaction was used to test all samples for the presence of one or more of following viruses: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Beet western yellows virus (BWYV), Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV), Potato virus Y (PVY) and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV). The average disease incidence was 91.7% in 2015 and 98% in 2016 and the all seven viruses were found although there were different kinds of regions. The percent virus incidence in collected samples during 2015 was as follows: CMV, 73.8%; BBWV2, 68.3%; BWYV, 46.9%; PMMoV, 14.6%; TSWV, 12.7%; PepMoV, 6.6% and PVY, 3.3%. For 2016, incidence was as follows: CMV, 73.3%; BBWV2, 71.4%; BWYV, 34.7%; TSWV, 27.9%, PMMoV, 19.2%; PepMoV, 13.5% and PVY, 3.5%. Mixed infections were prevalent over single infections and infection rate was 83% and 86.7% in 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Keywords
Field survey; Incidence; Occurrence pattern; Pepper viruses;
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