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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2016.22.4.217

Seasonal Prevalence of Bacterial Canker of Kiwifruit in Boseong in 2014 and 2015  

Son, Kyeong In (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Gyoung Hee (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
Choi, Eu Ddeum (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
Kim, Kwang-Hyung (APEC Climate Center)
Lee, Young Sun (Department of Biology, Sunchon National University)
Jung, Jae Sung (Department of Biology, Sunchon National University)
Koh, Young Jin (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.22, no.4, 2016 , pp. 217-226 More about this Journal
Abstract
Seasonal prevalence of bacterial canker of kiwifruit caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) was investigated at a naturally infected orchard in Boseong, Jeonnam in 2014 and 2015. Stem canker began to occur in mid-February in 2014 and early March in 2015. Bacterial ooze was observed on canes, leaders and trunks until late May and gradually disappeared thereafter. The percentages of infected trees were 44.7% and 69.7% in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Trees with trunk canker in a previous year died in 2015. Leaf canker symptoms began to appear as brown spots with chlorotic halos in early May and irregular dark brown spots without halos were observed under humid conditions. Leaf canker progressed until mid-July in 2014 and late July in 2015. No Psa was detected from the leaf lesions on leaves thereafter, but new infection of Psa was observed on leaves in late October. Infected blossoms with blighted calyx were sometimes observed from mid-May. Optimal monitoring period to detect Psa was May when it could be easily detected from stems, leaves and blossoms. Disease cycle of bacterial canker of kiwifruit modified for Korea was proposed based on the seasonal prevalence of bacterial canker analyzed according to weather data in Boseong, Jeonnam over 2 years.
Keywords
Bacterial canker; Disease cycle; Kiwifruit; Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae; Seasonal prevalence;
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