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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2016.22.3.145

Biological Control of Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat by Polyacetylenes Derived from Cirsium japonicum Roots  

Kim, Ji-In (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Kihyun (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Park, Ae Ran (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Choi, Gyung Ja (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Park, Hae Woong (Advanced Process Technology and Fermentation Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi an Annex of Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, In Seon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Jin-Cheol (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.22, no.3, 2016 , pp. 145-151 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chemical fungicides have reduced Fusarium head blight (FHB) severity. However, by the effects of fungicide residues, they can only be used up to 30 days before time of harvest. Therefore, the development of new biofungicides that are applicable until harvest is required. In order to select plant extracts having antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum for the control of FHB, we investigated the inhibitory effects of 225 medicinal plant extracts on spore germination of F. graminearum. Of these plant extracts, the methanol extract of Cirsium japonicum (CJ) roots showed the strongest antifungal activity. Through solvent partitioning, repeated column chromatography, and spore germination bioassay, two chemicals were purified and then their chemical structures were identified as ciryneol C (CC) and 1-heptadecene-11,13-diyne-8,9,10-triol (HD-ol) which are polyacetylene substances. Two active compounds effectively inhibited the germination of F. graminearum macroconidia; HD-ol ($IC_{50}$ of $3.17{\mu}g/ml$) showed stronger spore germination inhibitory activity than that of CC ($IC_{50}$ of $28.14{\mu}g/ml$). In addition, the wettable powder type formulation of ethyl acetate extract of CJ roots suppressed the development of FHB in dose-dependent manner, with control values of 78.92% and 31.56% at 250- and 500-fold dilutions, respectively. Combining these findings suggest that the crude extract of CJ roots containing polyacetylene compounds could be used as botanical fungicide for the control of FHB.
Keywords
Cirsium japonicum roots; Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Polyacetylenes;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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