Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2015.21.4.309

Suppression of Powdery Mildew Using the Water Extract of Xylogone ganodermophthora and Aqueous Potassium Phosphonate Solution on Watermelon under Greenhouse Conditions  

Kang, Hyo-Jung (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Youngsang (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Taeil (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Jeong, Taek Ku (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Han, Chong U (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Nam, Sang Young (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Ik-Jei (Watermelon Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.21, no.4, 2015 , pp. 309-314 More about this Journal
Abstract
Xylogone ganodermophthora (Xg) is an ascomycetous fungus that causes yellow rot on cultivated Ganoderma lucidum. Previously, we reported in vitro antifungal activities of a Xg culture extract against several watermelon pathogens. In 2014, we conducted greenhouse experiments to evaluate the control efficacy of a water extract of cultured Xg on watermelon powdery mildew (WPM). The test material (stock solution, ca. $4,000{\mu}g/ml$) was prepared by an autoclaved Xg culture in water at a ratio of 800 g of culture per 6 liter of water, and then filtering it through filter paper. Six foliar applications of the solutions (diluted 100- and 1,000-fold) significantly suppressed the formation of conidiophores and conidia. The inhibitory effect of aqueous potassium phosphonate solution on the disease and its phytotoxicity was tested. Phytotoxicity on watermelon plants was observed at concentrations of 1,000 and $2,000{\mu}g/ml$ as irregular brownish spots. The control efficacies against WPM were 91.9% at $2,000{\mu}g/ml$, 64.9% at $1,000{\mu}g/ml$, and 62.2% at $500{\mu}g/ml$.
Keywords
Control; Fungicide; Powdery mildew; Watermelon; Xylogone ganodermophthora;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Davis, A. R., Levi, A., Wehner, T. C. and Pitrat, M. 2006. PI 525088-pmr, a melon race 1 powdery mildew-resistant watermelon line. Hortscience 47: 1527-1528.
2 Jee, H. J., Cho, W. D. and Kim, C. H. 2002. Effect of potassium phosphonate on the control of Phytophthora root rot of lettuce in hydroponics. Plant Pathology J. 18: 142-146.   DOI
3 Jee, H. J., Ryu, K. Y., Park, J. H., Choi, D. H., Ryu, G. H., Ryu, J. G. and Shen, S. S. 2008. Effect of COY (cooking oil and yolk mixture) and ACF (air-circulation fan) on the control of powdery mildew and production of organic lettuce. Res. Plant Dis. 14: 51-56. (In Korean)   DOI
4 Kang, H. J., Sigler, Lee, J. K., Gibas, C. C., Yun, S. H. and Lee, Y. W. 2010. Xylogone ganodermophthora sp. nov., an ascomycetous pathogen causing yellow rot on cultivated mushroom Ganoderma lucidum in Korea. Mycologia. 102: 1167-1184.   DOI
5 Kim, J. Y., Hong, S. S., Lim, J. W., Park, K. Y. and Kim, H. K. 2008. Screening of fungicide resistance of cucumber powdery mildew pathogen, Sphaerotheca fusca in Gyeonggi province. Res. Plant Dis. 14: 95-101. (In Korean)   DOI
6 Lee, J. H., Park, W. S., Park, E. S. and Han, B. S. 2010. The preventive and curative effects of fluthianil against powdery mildew caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea on oriental melon. Res. Plant Dis. 16: 354-355. (Abstract)
7 Lee, S. Y., Kim, Y. G. and Kim, H. G. 2007. Mass cultivation of a hyperparasite, Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013 for biological control of powdery mildew. Res. Plant Dis. 13: 191-196. (In Korean)   DOI
8 Lee, Y. H., Cha, K. H., Ko, S. J., Park, I. J., Park, B. I. and Seong, K. Y. 2000. Evaluation of electrolyzed oxidizing water as a control agent of cucumber powdery mildew. Plant Pathol. J. 16: 206-210.
9 Liu, S. Y., Wang, L. L., Jiang, W. T., Li, Y. and Liu, Y. Y. 2011. Morphological and molecular characterizations of powdery mildew, Podosphaera xanthii occurring on cucurbits in Changchun Agri-Expo Garden, China. Mycosystema 30: 702-712.
10 McGrath, M. T. 2001. Fungicide resistance in cucurbit powdery mildew: experiences and challenges. Plant Dis. 85: 236-245.   DOI
11 Nam, M. H., Lee, W. K., Lee, S. S., Kim, N. G. and Kim, H. G. 2005. Control efficacy of milk concentration against powdery mildew of strawberry. Plant Pathol. J. 21: 270-274.   DOI
12 Shin, H. D. 2000. Erysiphaceae of Korea. In: Plant pathogens of Korea I. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, Korea. 320 pp.
13 Uchida, K., Takamatsu, S., Matsuda, S., So, K. and Sato, Y. 2009. Morphological and molecular characterization of Oidium subgenus Reticuloidium (powdery mildew) newly occurred on cucumber in Japan. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 75: 92-100.   DOI