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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2014.20.3.227

Effect of Acetic and Lactic Acid Mixtures on Control of Quarantine Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Exporting Cymbidium  

Seo, Yunhee (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Park, Jiyeong (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Cho, Myoung Rae (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Chun, Jae Yong (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
Kim, Young Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.20, no.3, 2014 , pp. 227-233 More about this Journal
Abstract
The mixture (MX) of acetic acid (AA) and lactic acid (LA) was examined for its effectiveness in the control of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus contaminated in cymbidium culture medium. Nematode mortality in vitro was nearly 100% in AA and MX at the concentrations of 5.0-1.0% (pH 2.6 - 4.2) and in LA only at 5.0% (pH 3.5), but lowered at concentrations of 0.5-0.1% (pH 5.1-6.9) more significantly in LA than AA and MX. MX of most concentrations caused higher nematode mortality than the average response to AA and LA. All treatments of MX (0.5% and 0.25%), fosthiazate (standard and double concentrations) and culture dilution of Paenibacillus polymyxa GBR-1 ($10^7$colony-forming units/ml) reduced significantly the nematode populations in the cymbidium culture medium, compared to non-treatment control, with no significant difference among the treatments. No phytotoxicity occurred in all treatments. pH of the medium with the time after treatment and growths of 2-year-old cymbidium were not significantly different among treatments. Considering the safety and price of the organic acids, use of MX in the processes for culturing cymbidium may be a practically reliable and eco-friendly way in the control of the quarantine nematode in cymbidium.
Keywords
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Control; Cymbidium; Nematode mortality; Organic acid mixture;
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