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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2013.19.4.319

Occurrence of Three Major Soybean Viruses, Soybean mosaic virus, Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus and Soybean yellow common mosaic virus Revealed by a Nationwide Survey of Subsistence Farming Soybean Fields  

Cho, Seunghee (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Jungkyu (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Li, Meijia (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Seo, Eunyoung (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Lim, Seungmo (Greenbio Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Hong, Seok Myeong (GenoRevo Korea Co., Ltd.)
Moon, Jae Sun (Greenbio Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Hammond, John (United States Department of Agriculture-Agrocultural Research Service, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit.)
Lim, Hyoun-Sub (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.19, no.4, 2013 , pp. 319-325 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus (SYMMV) and Soybean yellow common mosaic virus (SYCMV) were recently isolated in Korea, and it has not been reported how two viruses were dispersed in Korea. In 2012, we performed nationwide survey in subsistence soybean farming. Suspicious virus-infected infected leave were collected from the field and a total of 682 soybean tissue samples were assayed by RT-PCR using triplex primers detecting SYMMV, SYCMV, and Soybean mosaic virus (SMV). On hundred two samples showed SMV positive, and SYMMV and SYCMV were detected in 116 and 17 tissue samples, respectively. No sample showed double infection of SYMMV and SYCMV, but there were double infection tissues indicating two viruses positive of SMV plus SYMMV (5 tissue samples) and SMV plus SYCMV (1 tissue sample). Through this first subsistence soybean farming field survey, we assumed soybean viruses were originated from home seed production managed by farmer. Thus, in order to prevent possible seed transmission and further damage caused by virus transmission, virus-free commercial soybean seeds are recommended to be planted.
Keywords
Double infection; Soybean field; Soybean mosaic virus; Soybean yellow common mosaic virus; Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus;
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