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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.3.317

Influence of Disease Severity of Bacterial Pustule Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines on Soybean Yield  

Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi)
Lee, Bong-Choon (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development administration)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.17, no.3, 2011 , pp. 317-325 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bacterial pustule of soybean (Glycine max) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines is one of the most prevalent bacterial diseases of soybean in Korea, where it causes considerable yield loss. This study was carried out to develop yield prediction model for bacterial pustule by analyzing correlation between the percentage of diseased leaf area and yield. The severe disease incidence of soybean bacterial pustule caused yield losses by 19.8% in 2006 and 16.8% in 2007, respectively. Severity of bacterial pustule greatly affected on 100 seed weight and yield, but did not on stem length, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant. On the other hand, correlation coefficients between diseased leaf area and yield were $-0.93^*$('06) and $-0.77^*$('07), respectively. The regression equation obtained by analyzing correlation between the percentage of diseased leaf area and yield loss in 2006 and in 2007 was y = -3.2914x + 348.19($R^2$ = 0.8603) and y = -2.9671x + 302.08($R^2$ = 0.9411), respectively. These results will be helpful in estimating losses on a field-scale and thereby predicting the production of soybean.
Keywords
Estimation of yield losss; Soybean bacterial pustule; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines;
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