Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.2.191

Cause of the Scion Death in Green Pepper Grafting System by a Tobamovirus  

Choi, Gug-Seoun (Horticulture & Herbal Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Cho, Jeom-Deog (Horticulture & Herbal Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Chung, Bong-Nam (Horticulture & Herbal Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Cho, In-Sook (Horticulture & Herbal Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Choi, Sung-Kook (Horticulture & Herbal Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.17, no.2, 2011 , pp. 191-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was attempted to investigate a cause of the scion death in green pepper grafting system. A tobamovirus particle examined in the rootstock of the sample but not in the scion showing necrosis. The virus isolated from the rootstock was identified as Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), pepper tobamovirus pathotype P1.2. (PMMoV-2), by nucleotide sequence analysis and host plant reaction. The virus isolate infected systematically in 6 commercial rootstock varieties using for green pepper grafting seedling production. Green pepper varieties 'Long green mart' and 'Daechan' represented resistance to the virus showing local lesions only on the inoculated leaves and 'Manitda' was systematically infected. In the experiment with grafting 'Long green mart' or 'Daechan' onto the those rootstocks, the upper leaves of the scions first showed vein necrosis and wilt symptoms 7 days after inoculation with PMMoV-2 on the cotyledon of the rootstock, following to the scion stem necrosis and then only the scion death. The virus was detected in the rootstock but not in the scion. However, 'Manitda' of susceptible variety in the grafting system showed mottle symptom on the leaves of the scion but not necrosis on the plant. PMMoV-3 isolate, pepper tobamovirus pathotype P1.2.3, did not cause the scion death in the grafting system. All of the varieties were susceptible to PMMoV-3. These results suggest that the scion death is caused by infecting with pepper tobamovirus pathotype P1.2. in the green pepper grafting system combined with the susceptible rootstock and the resistance scion to the virus pathotype.
Keywords
Grafting; Green pepper; Pathotype; Resistance; Tobamovirus;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Culver, J. N. 2002. Tobacco mosaic virus assembly and disassembly: determinants in pathogenicity and resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 40: 287-308.   DOI
2 Gilardi, P., Wicke, B., Castillo, S., de la Cruz, A., Serra, M. T. and Garcia-Luque, I. 1999. Resistance in Capsicum spp. against the tobamoviruses. In : Recent Research Developments in Virology, ed. by S. G. Pandalai, vol. 1, pp. 547-558. Transworld Research Network, India.
3 Rast, A. T. B. 1988. Pepper tobamoviruses and pathotypes used in resistance breeding. Capsicum Newsletter 7: 20-23.
4 Rast, A. T. B. 1979. Pepper strains of TMV in the Netherlands. Meded. Fac. Landbou. Rijksuniv. Gent. 44: 617-622.
5 농림수산식품부. 2009. 농림수산식품 주요통계.
6 조점덕, 김정수, 이신호, 최국선, 정봉남. 2007. 우리나라 고추 바이러스 종류, 병징 및 발생 형태. 식물병연구 13: 75-81.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
7 최국선, 이진아, 조점덕, 정봉남, 조인숙. 2009. 오이/흑종호박 접 목에서 오이녹반모자이크바이러스의 비기주 대목인 흑종호 박으로 이동. 식물병연구 15: 68-71.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
8 한국식물병리학회. 2009. 한국식물병명목록, 제 5판. 한국식물병리학회 853 pp.
9 Boukema, I. W. 1984. Resistance to TMV in Capsicum chacoense Hunz. is govered by an allele of the L-locus. Capsicum Newsletter 3: 47-48.
10 Choi, G. S., Kim, J. H., Lee, D. H., Kim, J. S. and Ryu, K. H. 2005. Occurrence and distribution of viruses infecting pepper in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 2: 258-261.   과학기술학회마을   DOI