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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.1.066

First Report of the Virus Diseases in Victory Onion (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)  

Park, Seok-Jin (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Nam, Moon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Jeong-Seon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Yeong-Hoon (Legume and Oil Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Jae-Bong (Jungbu Regional Office, National Plant Quarantine Service)
Kim, Min-Kyeong (Jungbu Regional Office, National Plant Quarantine Service)
Lee, Jun-Seong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Jeong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Moon, Jae-Sun (Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Kim, Hong-Gi (Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Su-Heon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.17, no.1, 2011 , pp. 66-74 More about this Journal
Abstract
In 2005, a survey was conducted to identify virus diseases on victory onion, Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum grown in Ulleung island located in the East Sea. A total of 61 samples were collected from victory onion in the neighborhood of Seonginbong. The identification of viruses from the samples were carried out by electron microscopy and RT-PCR using primers species specific to GCLV, LYSV, SLV, OYDV and genus specific to Allexivirus, respectively. From sixty-one samples, filamentous rod particles (600-900 nm) were detected from four victory onion samples in EM, three samples containing SLV and one sample containing both SLV and Allexivirus in RT-PCR analysis, respectively. Victory onions naturally infected by the viruses were asymptomatic apparently. The viruses detected by RT-PCR were further characterized by the nucleotide sequence analysis of the coat protein region. Three isolates of SLV showed approximately 99% identities in the nucleotide and amino acid sequences, suggesting that they were likely to be the same strain. On the other hand, they showed approximately 75.7~83.7% identities in the nucleotide and 89.2~97.0% in amino acid sequences compared with the previously reported SLV isolates in Allium. The CP gene of the Allexivirus showed approximately 99.2% nucleotide identities and 98.8% amino acid identities with Garlic virus A. However, there was relatively low homology ranging from 60.6% to 81.5% compared with other Allexiviruses (GarV-C, GarV-E, GarV-X, GMbMV, and Shal-X). These data suggested that two viruses, SLV and GarV-A identified from victory onion, are named SLV-Ulleungdo and GarV-A-Ulleungdo, respectively. This is the first report of viruses infecting victory onion.
Keywords
GarV-A; SLV; Ulleungdo; Victory onion (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum); Virus;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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