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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.1.013

Development of Efficient Screening Method for Resistance of Cabbage to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans  

Baik, Song-Yi (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Cheol (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jang, Kyoung-Soo (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Yong-Ho (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Gyung-Ja (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.17, no.1, 2011 , pp. 13-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to establish the efficient screening method for resistant cabbage to Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans. The resistance degrees of nine commercial cabbage cultivars to the disease were evaluated. Among them, five cultivars (YR-honam, Ogane, Greenhot, Redmat, and Ccoccoma) showing different resistance to the fungus were selected. Then development of Fusarium wilt of the cultivars according to several conditions including root wounding, dipping period of roots in spore suspension, inoculum concentration, and incubation temperature to develop the disease was investigated. Highly resistant cultivars such as 'YR-honam' and 'Ogane' hardly showed change of resistance to the disease by root wounding, dipping period, and inoculum concentration, while disease severity of Fusarium wilt on the cultivars was changed with incubation temperatures ($20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$). When the cabbage cultivars were incubated at $25^{\circ}C$, they represented the most difference of resistance and susceptibility to Fusarium wilt. From above results, we suggest that an efficient screening method for resistant cabbage to F. oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans is to dip the non-cut roots of 14-day-old seedlings in spore suspension of $1{\times}10^7$ conidia/ml for 0.5 hr and to transplant the seedlings to plastic pots with a fertilized soil, and then to cultivate the plants in a growth chamber at $25^{\circ}C$ for 3 weeks to develop Fusarium wilt.
Keywords
Brassica oleracea; Breeding; Fusarium wilt; Resistant screening; Yellows;
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