Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2010.16.2.141

Resistance to Phytophthora Blight of Commercial Pepper Cultivars in Korea  

Kim, Byung-Soo (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, Tae-Ryong (Youngyang Pepper Experiment Station, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Hwang, Ji-Eun (Youngyang Pepper Experiment Station, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Jae-Moo (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Dong-Guen (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Ahn, Joon-Hyung (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Hye-Yeon (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.16, no.2, 2010 , pp. 141-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
Resistance to Phytophthora blight (Phytophthora capsici Leonian) of commercial cultivars of Capsicum pepper in Korea were evaluated from 2008 to 2010. In 2008 and 2009, the cultivars were tested for resistance to the Pc003 isolate collected in Youngyang, Gyeongbuk province. In 2010, the selected cultivars in the previous years were tested by inoculating with 3 isolates obtained from the pepper plants in Miryang in Gyeongnam province, Youngyang in Gyeongbuk province, and Goesan in Chungbuk province. A continuous variation in resistance from highly resistant to susceptible was observed among the commercial pepper cultivars. It was also noted that some cultivars, although their names were initiating with 'Yeokgang' or 'PR' meaning Phytophthora resistance, were very low in resistance or susceptible. When the resistant cultivars selected in 2008 and 2009 experiment were inoculated with the 3 isolates, all the commercial cultivars except a rootstock, 'Tantan', succumbed to the exceptionally virulent Pc005 (Miryang) isolate. Pc002 (Goesan) was a little more virulent than Pc003 (Youngyang). A few cultivars resistant to Pc003 (Youngyang) were severely infected by Pc002 (Goesan). Significant interaction in analysis of variance suggested the differential interactions between cultivars and pathogen isolates. Strategies to breed cultivars having high level of resistance to the highly variable pathogenic fungus, Phytophthora capsici, were discussed.
Keywords
Capsicum annuum; Differential reaction; Phytophthora capsici; Resistance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Sy, O., Steiner, R. and Bosland, P. W. 2008. Recombinant inbred line differential identifies race-specific resistance to Phytophthora root rot in Capsicum annuum. Phytopathology 98: 867-870.   DOI
2 Thabuis, A., Lefebvre, V., Bernard, G., Daubeze, A. M., Phaly, T., Pochard, E. and Palloix, A. 2004a. Phenotypic and molecular evaluation of a recurrent selection program for a polygenic resistance to Phytophthora capsici in pepper, Theor. Appl. Genet. 109: 342-351.
3 Thabuis, A., Palloix, A., Servin, B., Daubeze, A. M., Signoret, P., Hospital, F. and Lefebvre, V. 2004b. Marker-assisted introgression of 4 Phytophthora capsici resistance QTL alleles into a bell pepper line: validation of additive and epistatic effects. Mol. Breed. 14: 9-20.   DOI
4 Walker, S. J. and Bosland, P. W. 1999. Inheritance of Phytophthora root rot and foliar blight resistance in pepper. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124: 14-18.
5 Yang, S. S., Sung, N. K., Choi, D. I. and Kim, C. H. 1989. Pathogenic variation of Phytophthora capsici Leonian on redpepper in Korea. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 5: 370-376.
6 Kim, B. S., Hwang, H. S., Kim, J. Y. and Han, J. H. 2001. Additional sources of resistance to Phytophthora blight in pepper. Jour. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42: 233-237.
7 김병수, 임양숙, 김점순. 1996. 한국 재래종 고추에 역병 저항성을 도입하기 위한 교잡의 여교잡후대에서의 선발과 고정. 한원지 37: 5-11
8 김정수, 도태홍, 조의규, 이민웅. 1988. 고추 역병균(Phytophthora capsici Leonian)의 배우자형 분포. 한균지 16: 60-63.   과학기술학회마을
9 Kimble, K. A. and Grogen, R. G. 1960. Resistance to Phytophthora root rot pepper. Plant Dis. Rep. 44: 872-873.
10 Lefebvre, V. and Palloix, A. 1996. Both epistatic and additive effects of QTLs are involved in polygenic induced resistance to disease: a case study, the interaction pepper-Phytophthora capsici Leonian. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93: 503-511.   DOI
11 Polach, F. J. and Webster, R. K. 1971. Identification of strains and inheritance of pathogenicity in Phytophthora capsici. Phytopathology 62: 20-26.   DOI
12 Monroy-Barbosa, A. and Bosland, P. W. 2008. Genetic Analysis of Phytophthora root rot race-specific resistance in Chile pepper. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 133: 825-829.
13 Oelke, L. M. and Bosland, P. W. 2003. Differentiation of racespecific resistance to Phytophthora root rot and foliar blight in Capsicum annuum. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128: 213-218.
14 Palloix, A., Daubeze, A. M., Phaly, T. and Pochard, E. 1990. Breeding Transgressive lines of pepper for resistance to Phytophthora capsici in a recurrent selection system. Euphytica 51: 141-150.
15 Smith, P. G., Kimble, K. A., Gregan, R. G. and Millett, A. H. 1967. Inheritance of resistance in pepper to Phytophthora root rot. Phytopathology 57: 377-379.
16 Gil Ortega, R., Palazon Espanol, C. and Cuartero Zueco, J. 1990. Genetics of resistance to Phytophthora capsici in the Mexican pepper ‘Line 29’. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 20: 117-112.   DOI
17 Gil Ortega, R., Palazon Espanol, C. and Cuartero Zueco, J. 1991. Genetics of resistance to Phytophthora capsici in the pepper line ‘SCM-334’. Plant Breeding 107: 50-55.   DOI
18 Gil Ortega, R., Palazon Espanol, C. and Cuatero Zueco, J. 1992. Genetic relationships among four pepper genotypes resistant to Phytophthora capsici. Plant Breeding 108: 118-125.   DOI
19 Glosier, B. R., Ogundiwin, E. A., Sidhu, G. S., Sischo, D. R. and Prince, J. P. 2007. A differential series of pepper (Capsicum annuum) lines delineates fourteen physiological races of Phytophthora capsici. Euphytica DOI 10.1007/s10681-007-9532-1.
20 Hwang, B. K., Kim, Y. J. and Kim, C. H. 1996. Differential interactions of Phytophthora capsici isolates with pepper genotypes at various plant growth stages. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102: 311-316.   DOI
21 황희숙, 김병수. 1997. 고추 역병 저항성 계통의 세포질웅성불임 관련 핵내유전자형 검정. 한원지 38: 684-687.
22 황희숙, 김병수. 2002. 고추 역병 저항성 세포질웅성불임 유지계 및 회복계 육성. 한원지 43: 143-150.
23 김병수. 1986. 고추 도입계통의 역병 저항성. 한원지 27: 11-14.
24 김병수. 1988. 고추 더뎅이병 저항성 계통과 역병 저항성 계통의 특성. 한원지 29: 247-252.
25 김병수, 손은영. 1992. 한국재래종 고추에 역병 저항성을 도입하기 위한 교잡의 초기세대 검정. 한원지 33: 312-317.
26 김병수, 정봉조, 이우승. 1975. 고추 역병의 발생소장과 품종 저항성에 관한 연구. 한원지 16: 214-219.
27 최주성, 강광윤, 안종길, 엄영철, 반채돈. 1985. 접목에 의한 하우스풋고추의 역병 방제. 농시논문집(원예) 27: 6-11.
28 Bartual, R., Carbonell, E. A., Marsal, J. I., Tello, J. C. and Campos, T. 1991. Gene action in the resistance of peppers (Capsicum annuum) to Phytophthora stem blight (Phytothora capsici L.). Euphytica 54: 195-200.
29 Bosland, P. W. and Lindsey, D. L. 1991. A seedling screen for Phytophthora root rot of pepper, Capsicum annuum. Plant Dis. 75: 1048-1050.   DOI
30 Candole, B. L., Conner, P. J. and Ji, P. 2010. Screening Capsicum annuum accessions for resistance to six isolates of Phytophthora capsici. HortSci. 45: 254-259.
31 Erwin, D. C. and Ribeiro, O. K. 1996. Phytophthora diseases worldwide. APS Press.
32 Foster, J. M. and Hausbeck, M. K. 2010. Resistance of pepper to Phytophthora crown, root and fruit rot is affected by isolate virulence. Plant Dis. 94: 24-30.   DOI