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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2010.16.1.021

Effects on Growth and Yield of Korean Malting Barley Cultivars by Soil-borne Bymovirus Infection  

Park, Jong-Chul (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Mi-Jung (Planning and Coordination Division, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Eun-Sook (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University)
Park, Chul-Soo (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kang, Chun-Sik (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Hyun, Jong-Nae (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Jung-Joon (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Tae-Soo (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Ki-Jong (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.16, no.1, 2010 , pp. 21-26 More about this Journal
Abstract
Viral diseases, especially Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) have been most serious in barley fields. In this study, we investigated the effect of different level of resistance to viral diseases on the plant growth and yield in malting barley. In diagnosis of virus infection, BaYMV and BaMMV were detected in 'Doosan 29' (susceptible), however, 'Jinyangbori' (moderate susceptible) and 'Hopumbori' (moderate) was infected by only BaYMV. Plant height was restrained about 8~29% in overwintered plant regeneration stage depending on the resistant of each cultivar. The culm length damaged also to 9~12% by BaYMV infection. The tiller numbers reduced to 10~14% in overwintering season, however, the head numbers in harvest season more decreased to 26~33%. Heading date was delayed to 3~3 days by the infection. In examination of yield components, 1,000 kernel weight and $\ell$ weight reduced according to culrivar's resistant degrees to 4.0~6.4% and 1.0~4.2%, respectively. The yield of abortive grain was doubled in BaYMV infection comparing to non-infested field. Three varieties tested in the non-infected field over two years were not significantly different for yield potential with ranges of 509kg~632kg/10a. However, significant yield reduction was observed in 'Saessalbori' and 'Baegdong' with ranges of 77~177kg/10a as compared to 'Hopumbori' (467 kg/10a) when tested in the virus-infected field. Yield potentials of these cultivars reduced by 26~43%, respectively, in the virus-infected field as compared to those in the non-infected field.
Keywords
Barley; BaMMV; BaYMV; Resistance; Yield;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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