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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2008.14.3.176

Electron Microscopic Study for the Influence of Soaking in Hot Water and Prochloraz Solution on Spore and Mycelium of Fusarium fujikuroi Infected in Rice Seed  

Park, Woo-Sik (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Yeh, Wan-Hae (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Lee, Se-Weon (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Han, Seong-Suk (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Lee, Jun-Seong (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Lim, Chun-Keun (Division of Bio-Resources Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Yong-Hwan (Agricultural Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.14, no.3, 2008 , pp. 176-181 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to find the causes of ineffective seed disinfection methods such as rice seeds soaking in hot water and prochloraz EC solution when the rice seeds were severely infected by Bakanae disease. In case of rice seeds collected from severely diseased field by Bakanae disease, the pathogen as the forms of spores and mycelium were infected in plumule and inner and outer integument of embryo, aleurone layer, and pericarp layer. When the rice seeds were soaked in hot water, the appearances of spores and hypha on the outer pericarp layer were severely disordered, however those of inner region of outer integument and aleurone layer were shown normal. The membrane of hypha on the outer pericarp layer was destroyed within 24 hours, while some spores were healthy and germinated 7 days after soaking, when the rice seeds soaked 24 hours in 125 ppm prochloraz solution at $30^{\circ}C$. These results indicated that the seed disinfection methods were ineffective on the Bakanae disease severely infected rice seed because the hot water did not transmit the pericarp layer of rice seed and also prochloraz solution did not effectively destroy the spore of pathogen.
Keywords
Hot water; Prochloraz; SEM; Seed disinfection;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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