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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2008.14.2.079

Occurrence of Fusarium Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae and Cultivar Susceptibility on Lettuce  

Kim, Jin-Young (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Hong, Sun-Sung (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Jin-Gu (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Hyun-Ju (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lim, Jae-Wook (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Jin-Won (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul)
Kim, Hong-Gi (Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.14, no.2, 2008 , pp. 79-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
A wilt disease on lettuce was observed in 2006 and 2007 in commercial plastic house at main production areas of lettuce in Icheon, Yongin and Goyang of Gyeonggi Province. The disease was characterized by the wilting of lower leaves, accompanied by stunting symptoms of the whole plants. Old affected stems showed the black streak in the vascular system. The pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae was isolated from stems and roots of diseased plants. Isolated pathogen also produced the microconidia and macroconidia with chlamydospores on carnation leaf agar medium. The pathogen easily invaded and made many chlamydospores on the roots of lettuce and also made dark streaking through the vascular in the lettuce stems. The density of Fusarium sp. in the severely diseased field soil was more higher populations than that in the healthy and less diseased field soil. The minimum population of pathogen would be above $10^3$cfu/g soil to induce the Fusarium wilt on lettuce in plastic house. The results of pathogenicity test showed 'Sunpung' and 'Mipungpochap' was high susceptible to Fusarium pathogen isolates while some cultivar 'Mihongjeokchukmyeon' and 'Jinjachukmyeon' showed moderate resistance. Disease development for some lettuce was related to treated temperature, so the symptom was more severe above $25^{\circ}C$. Selection of appropriate lettuce cultivar and planting time should be related for the successful control of Fusarium wilt.
Keywords
Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium wilt; Lettuce; Resistant cultivar;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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