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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2008.14.1.021

Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Rice Leaf Blast (Magnaporthe grisea)  

Yeh, Wan-Hee (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Park, Hong-Hyun (Applied Entomology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Nam, Young-Ju (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Kim, Seol-A (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Lee, Jeong-Hee (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Shim, Hong-Sik (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Kim, Yong-Ki (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Lee, Yong-Hwan (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Lee, Yeong-Hoon (Plant Pathology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.14, no.1, 2008 , pp. 21-25 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to decide disease incidence level of rice leaf blast required for reasonable fungicide application in paddy field. We induced the disease development by inoculating rice blast pathogens on rice seedlings (Jinmibyeo) in the greenhouse and transplanting the infected seedlings in the field two weeks after rice plants were transplanted. We scored the disease incidence, grouped and marked according to degree of percentage of diseased leaf area at maximum stage of disease development. The percent diseased leaf area (PDLA) had negative correlations with panicle number per hill, ripened grain (%), and total yield; their correlation coefficients (r), $-0.97^{**}$, $-1.00^{**}$ and $-0.96^{**}$, respectively. However, it had positive correlations with spikelets per panicle and thousand grain weight; their correlation coefficients (r), $0.98^{**}$ and $0.98^{**}$, respectively. Gain threshold (GT) calculated based on control cost and market price was estimated to be 8.35. Economic injury level (EIL) obtained based on GT and coefficient of damage of regression equation between disease incidence and the different yield components; panicle number per hill, spikelets per panical, ripened grain(%), thousand grain weight and yield were 41.8, 9.7, 19.1, 291.1 and 3.4%, respectively. Economic threshold (ET) for yield was 2.7% ($3.4%(EIL){\times}0.8$) on PDLA. These results suggest that application of fungicide is necessary when two under leaves are almost covered with lesions or contained more than twenty large lesions under leaves at maximum tillering stage.
Keywords
Economic threshold; Fungicide application; Leaf blast; PDLA; Rice;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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