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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2007.13.3.170

Monitoring for the Resistance of Botrytis cinerea Causing Gingseng Gray Mold to Procymidone and Its Multiple resistance with the Mixture of Carbendazim/Diethofencarb  

Lee, Seon-Wook (Institute of Youngill Chemical)
Kim, Joo-Hyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Min, Ji-Young (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Bae, Young-Seok (Ginseng & Medicinal Plants Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science(NICS), RDA)
Kim, Heung-Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.13, no.3, 2007 , pp. 170-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of fungicides on the mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea isolated from ginseng leaves were investigated by an agar dilution method. By using a agar dilution method, it was investigated the effect of fungicides, procymidone, carbendazim and the mixture with both of carbendazim and diethofencarb, on the mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea isolates, which were isolated from infected leaves of ginseng in 2005 and 2006. With MIC (minimum inhibiton concentration) of procymidone against B. cinerea, pathogens were divided into two groups. While one showed the low MIC between 0.8 and $4.0{\mu}g/ml$, the other showed higher MIC above $20{\mu}g/ml$. In terms of the inhibition ratio of mycelial growth at the indicated concentration of procymidone, isolates of B. cinerea were divided into three groups; the sensitive, the intermediate resistant, and the resistant group. Each group was differentiated by $EC_{50}$; the sensitive group showed below $2.0{\mu}g/ml$, the intermediate resistant group between 2.0 to $5.0{\mu}g/ml$, and resistant group above $5.0{\mu}g/ml$. Compared with the ratio of resistant isolates of B. cinerea in 2005, the ratio in 2006 increased from 19.3% to 27.5%. Furthermore, the average $EC_{50}$ value of them increased from $10.0{\mu}g/ml$ in 2005 to $237.3{\mu}g/ml$ in 2006. The ratio of isolates showing the multiple resistance between procymidone and carbendazim was 40.2%, whereas the ratio was 4.0% showing the multiple resistance in the mixture.
Keywords
Botrytis cinerea; Fungicide resistance; Ginseng gray mold; Procymidone;
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