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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2005.11.2.098

The Importance of Host Factors for the Replication of Plant RNA Viruses  

Park Mi-Ri (School of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Plant Molecular Genetics and Breeding Research, Seoul National University)
Kim Kook-Hyung (School of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Plant Molecular Genetics and Breeding Research, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.11, no.2, 2005 , pp. 98-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
All viruses have few genes relative to their hosts. Viruses, thus, utilize many host factors for efficient viral replication in host cell. Virus-host interactions are crucial determinations of host range, replication, and pathology. Host factors participate in most steps of positive-strand RNA virus infection, including entry, viral gene expression, virion assembly, and release. Recent data show that host factors play important roles in assembling the viral RNA replication complex, selecting and recruiting viral RNA replication templates, activating the viral complex for RNA synthesis, and the other steps. These virus-host interactions may contribute to the host specificity and/or pathology. Positive-strand RNA viruses encompass over two-thirds of all virus genera and include numerous pathogens. This review focuses on the importance of host factors involved in positive strand plant RNA virus genome replication.
Keywords
Host factor; Positive-strand RNA virus; Virus replication;
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