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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2004.10.3.159

Plant Diseases of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and Their Chemical Control  

Park, Kyeng-Seuk (경상북도농업기술원 신물질연구소)
Kim, Jae-Cheol (경상북도농업기술원 신물질연구소)
Choi, Seong-Yong (경상북도농업기술원 신물질연구소)
Park, So-Duk (성주과채류시험장)
Lee, Soon-Gu (안동대학교 생명자원과학부 농생물학과)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.10, no.3, 2004 , pp. 159-166 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study were carried out to identify pathogens and determine the seasonal occurrence and chemical control of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) diseases from 2000 to 2002 in Gyengbuk province, Korea. Major diseases of safflower were, anthracnose caused by Colletotricum acutatum in open field, and gray mold by Botrytis cinerea in rain sheltered plastic house. Other diseases occurred were powdery mildew caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea, collar rot by Sclerotium rolfsii, leaf spot by Alternaria carthami and A. alternata, rust by Puccinia carthami, root-rot and stem-rot by Phytophthora cactorum, root-rot and wilt by Fusarium oxysporum and damping-off by Pythium ultimum. Seasonal occurrence of anthracnose on safflower has begun from late April, and increased until harvesting, especially rapid increased after rainfall during stem elongation season that is from May to June. In open fields, maximum incidence of anthracnose was 67 % in late July. But in rain-sheltered plastic house, it was very low, about 5% in July. Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea was most important disease in rain-sheltered plastic house cultivation. Maximum incidence of gray mold on floral head was 27.4%, whereas other diseases occurred below 1 %. In the test of the chemical control of the safflower anthracnose, metiram WP, carbendazim$.$kasugamycin WP and iminoctadintris$.$thiram WP were the highest controlling chemicals. In chemical control of gray mold, iminoctadintris$.$thiram WP, fluazinam WP and iprodion WP showed highest controlling effects.
Keywords
Botrytis cinerea; Colletotricum acutatum; Safflower(Carthamus tinctorius);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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