Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2003.9.1.047

Effect of Temperature on Sclerotia Formation and Viability of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Causing Sclerotiorum Rot of Cryptotaenia japonica  

Chang, Seog-Won (경기도농업기술원 북부농업시험장)
Lee, Han-Bum (경기도농업기술원 북부농업시험장)
Kim, Sung-Kee (경기도농업기술원 북부농업시험장)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.9, no.1, 2003 , pp. 47-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
Sclerotinia rot of C. japonica caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was observed throught the growing season in the vinylhouse at the Namyangiu, Yangju and Yangpyung areas. The disease was commonly occurred at late autumn after transplanting and continuously increased until spring in next year, The disease was especially severe at the Yangpyung area among three areas. Three isolates of S. sclerotiorum obtained from C. japonica in different geographic areas were evaluated for ability of sclerotia formation and viability under different temperature. Temperature for mycelial growth ranged from 5 to 3$0^{\circ}C$, with optimum temperature at 15~3$0^{\circ}C$. Sclerotia were fewer formed at low temperature, but their size was larger than that at high temperature. Small size of sclerotia was more viable than those of large size at high temperature. Based on the differences in viability of sclerotia, the relative ranks of sclerotia were in order ~2 mm > 3~4 mm > 5 mm~.
Keywords
Cryptotaenia japonica; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; sclerotia formation; sclerotia viability;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Agrios, G. N. 1997. Plant Pathology. Fourth edition. Academic Press. pp. 355-358
2 Anonymous. 1998. List of Plant Disease in Korea. 3rd ed. Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 141 pp
3 Cassells, A. C. and Walsh, M. 1995. Screening for Sclerotinia resistance in Helianthus tuberosus L. (Jerusalem artichoke) varieties, lines and somaclones, in the field and in vitro. Plant Pathol. 44: 428-437   DOI
4 Fly, W. E. 1982. Physical and chemical techniques to suppress initial disease. In: Principles of Plant Disease Management, pp. 151-174. Academic Press, New York
5 홍순성, 김진영, 박경열. 2001. 비닐하우스 태양열 토양소독 효과에 관한 시험. 경기도농업기술원 시험연구보고서. 375-391
6 Huang, H. C. and Kozub, G. C. 1994. Longevity of normal and abnormal sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Dis. 78: 1164-1166   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Katan, J. 2000. Physical and cultural methods for the management of soil-borne pathogens. Crop Prot. 19: 725-731   DOI   ScienceOn
8 김완규, 지형진, 조원대. 1996. 국내 미기록 작물 균핵병 발생. 한국식물병리학회지 12(2): 269
9 김성기, 홍순성, 박은우, 양장석. 1998. 상추 시들음병 방제법 구명시험. 경기도농업기술원 시험연구보고서. pp 373-378
10 Kohn, L. M. 1979. Delimitation of the economically important plant pathogenic Sclerotinia species. Phytopathology 69: 881-890   DOI
11 이창복. 1980. 대한식물도감. 향문사. p 580
12 Phipps, P. M. and Porter, D. M. 1982. Sclerotinia blight of soybean caused by Sclerotinia minor and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum : Plant Dis. 66: 163-165   DOI
13 Purdy, L. H. 1979. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: History, diseases and symptomatology, host range, geographic distribution, and impact. Phytopathology 69: 875-880   DOI
14 Chang, S. W., Kim, S. K. and Yi, E. S. 2001. Occurrence of Sclerotinia rot caused Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on some vegetable crops in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal. 17(6): 380
15 Katan, J. 1981. Solar heating (solarization) of soil for control of soilborne pests. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 19: 211-236   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Budge, S. P. and Whipps, J. M. 2001. Potential for integrated control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in glasshouse lettuce using Coniothyrium minitans and reduced fungicide application. Phytopathology 91: 221-227   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Saito, I. 1997. Sclerotinia nivalis, sp. nov., the pathogen of snow mold of herbaceous dicots in northern Japan. Mycoscience 38: 227-236   DOI   ScienceOn
18 신동범, 이준탁. 1987. 답리작 상치 시설재배지에서의 균핵병 발생생태에 관한 연구. 한국식물병리학회지 3(4): 252-260
19 Abai, G. S. and Grogan, R. G. 1975. Source of primary inoculum and effects of temperature and moisture on infection of beans by Whetzelinia sclerotiorum. Phytopathology 65: 300-309   DOI
20 Boland, G. J. and Hall, R. 1994. Index of plant hosts of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 16: 93-108   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Abams, P. B. and Ayers, W. A. 1979. Ecology of Sclerotinia species. Phytopathology 69: 896-899   DOI
22 Stapleton, J. J. 1996. Fumigation and solarization practice in plasticulture systems. HortTechnology. 6(3): 189-192
23 Huang, H. C. 1983. Histology, amino acid leakage, and chemical composition of normal and abnormal sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Can. J. Bot. 61: 1443-1447   DOI
24 Ristaino, J. B., Perry, K. B., and Lumsden, R. D. 1996. Soil solarization and Gliocladium virens reduce the incidence of southern blight (sclerotiorumsclerotiorum rolfsii) in bell pepper in the field. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 6(4): 583-593   DOI   ScienceOn