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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2002.8.3.175

Soybean Sprout Rot Caused by Colletotrichum species  

Kim, Yong-Ki (농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
Ryu, Jae-Ki (농촌진흥청 연구관리국 연구운영과)
Ryu, Jae-Dang (농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
Lee, Sang-Yeop (농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
Lee, Seong-Don (농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.8, no.3, 2002 , pp. 175-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
Two novel casual agents of soybean sprout rot occurred at soybean sprouts cultivated under structure in Suwon area in 1997 were isolated and their pathogenicity was tested in vivo. An isolate formed crowed, black acervuli which were oval to elongated with numerous black, needlelike, intermixed long and short setae, 65~110$\times$3.5~6.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Conidia were curved, lunate, unicellular and hyliane and measured 21.5~22.5$\times$3.5~4.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The other isolate produced conidia with straight and cylindrical, and measured 14.0~17.5$\times$3.5~4.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Apressorium size was measured 6.3~8.5$\times$4.5~5.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The agents were identified as Colletotrichum truncatum and C. gloeosporioides based on their morphological characteristics. There was a large difference in pathogenicity between two isolates. C. gloeosporioides caused dark brownish discoloration of whole plants. It showed high pathogenicity with severe disease development. Meanwhile C. gloeosporiodes caused light brown spots on cotyledon and its pathogenicity was not strong. The soybean sprout rot occurred by the two Colletotrichum species was firstly reported in soy-bean sprout in Korea, and we suggest it as “Colletotrichum rot of soybean sprout”.
Keywords
Colletotrichum tmuncatum; C. gloeospolioides; Pathogenicity; soybean sprout rot;
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